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The Elusive Quest for French on the Bench

Bilingualism Scores for Canadian Supreme Court Justices, 1985–2013

Bibliographic Data

ID12122166
AuthorsJean-Christophe Bédard-Rubin (0000-0002-7364-7011, University of Toronto, corresponding author), Tiago Rubin
Year2022
Volume37
Issue2
Pages249-272
Publication date2022-07-14
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCanadian Journal of Law and Society / Revue Canadienne Droit et Société (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0829-3201 • E-ISSN: 1911-0227
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/cls.2022.7
OpenAlexW4285389506
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited21

This article explores normative arguments for mandatory judicial bilingualism. It disentangles the links between the normative reasons advanced for mandatory bilingualism and the correlative level of French that should be expected of judges. To provide empirical anchoring, we construct a bilingualism score of Canadian Supreme Court justices composed of four indicators. The score shows that non-systematic assessments used so far like self-assessments, parliamentary hearings and media coverage are not reliable instruments to predict the level of use of French on the Supreme Court. Also, the score suggests that institutional dynamics have an impact worth studying in more depth. Ultimately, the measurement of functional bilingualism depends first on which linguistic capacity is being measured. This, in turn, depends on the normative reasons supporting the requirement of functional bilingualism. Instead of asking whether French should be mandatory upon appointment, it might be more productive to ask how much French should be required

Agreement · Construct (python library · Linguistics · Neuroscience of multilingualism · Normative · Political science · Sociology · Supreme court · Computer Science · Judicial and Constitutional Studies · Law · Legal Language and Interpretation · Political Systems and Governance · Psychology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,33
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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