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The Return of the Gods? Trends and Implications of the Rising Popularity of Fetish Rituals and Occult Practices Among Nigerian Youth

Bibliographic Data

ID12124992
AuthorsJacinta Chiamaka Nwaka (0000-0002-7020-9358, University of Benin, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume45
Issue3
Publication date2021-08-23
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAfrica Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0850-3907 • E-ISSN: 2521-9863
PublisherCouncil for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (PUBLISHER • SN)
DOI10.57054/ad.v45i3.634
OpenAlexW4312967124
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited16

In his seminal 1993 work The Embattled Gods: Christianization of Igboland 1841–1991, Ogbu Kalu argued that the gods of African traditional religion were dislodged from their stronghold but not completely defeated. Could the rising popularity of fetish rituals and occult practices among the Nigerian youth over the last two decades mean the return of these gods? Using historical analytical methodology, this article examines the rising influence of fetish rituals and occult practices among youth in southern Nigeria. It recognises the current attraction of the occult world as a subtle form of youth resistance to financial and social insecurity engendered by the modern state system in Nigeria, as well as youth resistance to the money-making ethos of ‘prosperity gospel’ evangelism. The article argues that, while the surge in youth engagement in ritual and occult practices may appear to be a form of re-traditionalisation, such cultural revisionism can better be described as an instrument of youth resistance. Jacinta Chiamaka Nwaka, Department of History and International Studies, University of Benin, Nigeria. Email: [email protected]

Christianity · Christianization · Occult · Political science · Popularity · Prosperity · Resistance (ecology · Sociology · African studies and sociopolitical issues · Gender Studies · History · Law · Media, Religion, Digital Communication · Medicine · Religion and Sociopolitical Dynamics in Nigeria

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    Open Access•Michel Garenne•Review of Religious Research•2025

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    Temitope Michael Ajayi, Oluwatosin Adebayo Adesope et al.•Southern African Linguistics and…•2025

  • Occult African Films as a Reflection of Resurrection Stories

    Open Access•Floribert Patrick Calvain Endong•Medya ve Din Araştırmaları Dergisi•2024

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    T Johansson, Philip Lalander•Journal of Youth Studies•2012

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    Open Access•Oludayo Tade•Human Affairs•2013

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    Open Access•John Parker•The Journal of African History•2004

  • Religion and politics

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    Noel Q King, Noel King et al.•The International Journal of…•1987

  • The Ordeal of Modernity in an Age of Terror

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year1,5
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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