Sejarah Penguasaan Sumber Daya Pesisir Dan Laut Di Teluk Tomini
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 12125193 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Muhammad Obie (0000-0002-3486-7767, IAIN Palangka Raya, corresponding author), Endriatmo Soetarto (0009-0005-2327-9125), Titik Soemarti, Saharuddin Saharuddin (0000-0003-0258-0793) |
| Year | 2015 |
| Volume | 25 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Publication date | 2015-01-31 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Paramita Historical Studies Journal (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0854-0039 • E-ISSN: 2407-5825 |
| Publisher | Universitas Negeri Semarang (PUBLISHER • ID) |
| DOI | 10.15294/paramita.v25i1.3422 |
| OpenAlex | W1992833442 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 3 |
| References cited | 4 |
This article aims to analyze the historical milestones of coastal and sea resources management in Tomini Bay. It used a critical theory paradigm with two strategies, namely historical sociology and case studies. The collected data were primary and secondary ones, then were analyzed by using qualitative approach. The analysis results indicated that coastal and sea management in To-mini Bay could be divided into era before 1901, when Bajo Tribe was the sea adventurer in To-mini Bay as well as owning the resources. Since 1901 to independence era of Old Order, Bajo tribe began to settle to coastal area, built houses above the sea surfaces with economic resources coming from fishing and other sea pickings. During the New Order, precisely from 1977 to Reformation Order, the existence of Bajo Tribe was terribly disturbed by the wood company, fishpond, and conservation policy. In this era, Bajo Tribe faced the resettlement pressure that caused their community was divided, Sea Bajo and Land Bajo. This reality caused the access of the Land Bajo community to the coastal and sea resources was limited, while the Sea Bajo community was progressively under the pressure of of the expansion of the wood company, fishpond, and conservation policy. Key words: Bajo Tribe, wood company, fishpond, conservation, resettlement, cultural tourism Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis tonggak-tonggak sejarah penguasaan sumber daya pesisir dan laut di Teluk Tomini. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma teori kritis, dengan strategi sosiologi sejarah dan studi kasus. Data yang terkumpul berupa data primer dan data sekunder, kemudian dianalisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penguasaan sumber daya pesisir dan laut di Teluk Tomini dapat dibagi atas masa sebelum tahun 1901, yang ditandai Suku Bajo sebagai pengembara laut di Teluk Tomini sekaligus me-nguasai sumber daya yang ada. Sejak tahun 1901 sampai masa kemerdekaan (Orde Lama), Suku Bajo mulai hidup menetap dengan membangun rumah di atas permukaan laut, ekonomi bersumber dari menangkap ikan di pesisir dan mengumpulkan hasil-hasil laut lainnya. Memasuki Orde Baru, tepatnya mulai tahun 1977 sampai Orde Reformasi, eksistensi Suku Bajo mulai terganggu dengan masuknya perusahaan kayu, tambak, dan kebijakan konservasi. Di era ini Suku Bajo mengalami tekanan resettlement, menyebabkan komunitas mereka terbelah. Akses komunitas Bajo Darat ke laut menjadi terbatas, sementara komunitas Bajo Laut makin terjepit oleh ekspansi perusahaan kayu, tambak, dan kebijakan konservasi. Kata-kata kunci: Suku Bajo, perusahaan kayu, usaha tambak, konservasi, resettlement, pariwisata budaya
Economics · Economy · Geography · Political science · Tribe · Agricultural and Environmental Management · Coastal Management and Development · Law · Marine and coastal ecosystems · Forestry
| Unique citing works | 3 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 0.38 |
| Citation span | 2018 - 2020 (3) |
| Citation velocity | historical |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 3 |