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Anthropogenic impact on a seacoast landscape during the last 1300 years in central Latvia, Northeastern Europe

Bibliographic Data

ID12133501
AuthorsNormunds Stivrins (0000-0002-1136-0146, Department of Geography University of Latvia Riga Latvia, corresponding author), Inga DoniŅa (Institute of Latvian History University of Latvia Riga Latvia), Inga Doniņa-Kalniņa (0000-0001-5399-7842, University of Latvia), Muntis Auns (Institute of Latvian History University of Latvia Riga Latvia), Ansis Blaus (0000-0001-5276-3454, Department of Geology Tallinn University of Technology Tallinn Estonia), Merlin Liiv (0000-0002-7915-4664, Department of Geology Tallinn University of Technology Tallinn Estonia), Dace Šteinberga (Department of Geology University of Latvia Riga Latvia), Nauris Jasiunas (Department of Geography University of Latvia Riga Latvia), Ieva Grudzinska (0000-0003-0722-515X, Geoecology, Department of Environmental Sciences University of Basel Basel Switzerland)
Year2023
Volume38
Issue4
Pages466-481
Publication date2023-03-28
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGeoarchaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0883-6353 • E-ISSN: 1520-6548
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/gea.21961
OpenAlexW4361216507
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited60

Human‐induced activities around Lake Lilaste in the central Latvian sandy coastal area have been reconstructed over a 1300‐year period. We use a combination of well‐established geoarchaeological research methods ( 14 C dating, pollen, nonpollen palynomorphs, REVEALS modeling, diatoms, C/N ratio, magnetic susceptibility, loss on ignition) to study the human impact on the environment. Historical context aids focus on records of resource (e.g., timber) exploitation in the area. The continuous record of human indicator pollen and agricultural landscape suggests this area was suitable for habitation well before the studied time period, likely due to the ecosystem services it provided. Our proxy‐based study, combined with historical background, reveals a significant human impact on the terrestrial environment since the 14th century. Deficiency of trees in the northern outskirts of Riga during the 17th–19th century was likely. Anthropogenic activity has led to both deforestation and change in species composition. Our paleo records indicate recognizable human‐driven legacy in current seacoast landscape

Archaeology · Context (archaeology · Deforestation (computer science · Ecosystem · Ecosystem services · Geoarchaeology · Geography · Period (music · Physical geography · Pollen · Proxy (statistics · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Marine and environmental studies · Ecology

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Citations per year1.5
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Highly citedNo

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