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Geoarchaeological investigations of henson creek

A low‐order tributary in Central Texas

Bibliographic Data

ID12134173
AuthorsLee C Nordt (0000-0003-3835-8713, Texas A&M University, corresponding author)
Year1995
Volume10
Issue3
Pages205-221
Publication date1995-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGeoarchaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0883-6353 • E-ISSN: 1520-6548
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/gea.3340100304
OpenAlexW2068503249
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited13

A complex late Quaternary alluvial history was documented along Henson Creek, a low order tributary on the Fort Hood Military Reservation in central Texas. Three Quaternary alluvial landforms were recognized: terrace 2 (T2), terrace 1 (T1), and the modern floodplain (T0). The late Pleistocene T2 terrace may contain an array of sites spanning the entire known cultural record, while T1 may have sites spanning the last 5000 years only. Five fluvial units, three colluvial facies, two alluvial fan facies, and two buried paleosols were also recognized. Fluvial deposition was occurring approximately 15,000 yr B.P., 10,000‐8000 yr B.P., 7000–4800 yr B.P., 1650‐600 yr B.P., and during the last 400 years. Colluvial deposition was ongoing mainly in the early and middle Holocene, while alluvial fan aggradation was proceeding primarily in the middle Holocene. Because of erosional unconformities, there is minimal potential for recovering buried sites dating to intervals between depositional eposides for most of the drainage basin. Preservation potentials for buried sites are greatest in fine‐grained fluvial deposits dating to the late Pleistocene, early Holocene, and parts of the late Holocene, and in fine‐grained colluvial deposits dating to the early and middle Holocene. This investigation demonstrates that within the study area, and perhaps throughout much of central Texas, a greater continuum of sediments and preservation potentials exists in late Quaternary alluvial deposits of rivers than in low‐order tributaries

Aggradation · Alluvial fan · Alluvium · Archaeology · Colluvium · Facies · Fluvial · Geography · Geomorphology · Holocene · Loess · Paleosol · Pleistocene · Quaternary · Sedimentary depositional environment · Structural basin · Terrace (agriculture · Tributary · Archaeology and Natural History · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes · Geology · Paleontology

  • Late quaternary alluvial stratigraphy of a low-order tributary in central texas, USA and its response to climate and sediment supply

    Open Access•Lee C Nordt, Lee Nordt•Quaternary Research•2004

  • Use and Analysis of Soils by Archaeologists and Geoscientists

    Open Access•Rolfe D Mandel, E Arthur Bettis•Earth Sciences and Archaeology•2001

  • Geoarchaeology in Alluvial Landscapes

    C Reid Ferring•Earth Sciences and Archaeology•2001

  • Test Excavations at the Culebra Creek Site, 41BX126, Bexar County, Texas

    Open Access•David L Nickels, C Britt Bousman et al.•Index of Texas Archaeology Open…•2001

  • Phase II Archaeological Investigations at Lackland Air Force Base, San Antonio, Texas

    Open Access•Brett A Houk, David L Nickels•Index of Texas Archaeology Open…•1997

  • An Archaeological Survey of a Pipeline Right-of-way along Loop 1604 from IH-37 to the San Antonio River, Southeast Bexar County, Texas

    Open Access•David L Nickels, Christopher Horrell et al.•Index of Texas Archaeology Open…•1998

  • Archaeological Survey of Lackland Air Force Base, Bexar County, Texas

    Open Access•David L Nickels, David W Pease et al.•Index of Texas Archaeology Open…•1997

  • Archaic Land Use of Upper Leon Creek Terraces

    Open Access•Cynthia L Tennis•Index of Texas Archaeology Open…•1996

  • Stratigraphy of the Younger Dryas Chronozone and paleoenvironmental implications

    Open Access•Vance T Holliday, David J Meltzer et al.•Quaternary International•2011

  • Late quaternary alluvial history of the Brazos River in central Texas

    Open Access•Rebecca Taormina, Lee Nordt et al.•Quaternary International•2022

  • Late Quaternary alluvial history of the middle Owl Creek drainage basin in central Texas

    Holly A Meier, Lee C Nordt et al.•Quaternary International•2013

  • Stable Isotopic Evidence for Latest Pleistocene and Holocene Climatic Change in North-Central Texas

    Open Access•John D Humphrey, C Reid Ferring•Quaternary Research•1994

  • Late Quaternary Vegetation and Climate Changes in Central Texas Based on the Isotopic Composition of Organic Carbon

    Open Access•Lee C Nordt, Thomas W Boutton et al.•Quaternary Research•1994

  • Evolution of landscapes on the double mountain fork of the brazos river, West Texas

    Open Access•Michael D Blum, James T Abbott et al.•Geoarchaeology•1992

  • Archaeological Survey at Fort Hood, Texas, Fiscal Year 1986, Other Training Areas

    Catherine S Mueller-Wille, D L Carlson•1990

  • Quaternary stratigraphy and geoarchaeology of the colorado and concho rivers, west texas

    Open Access•Michael D Blum, Salvatore Valastro•Geoarchaeology•1992

  • Response of the Pedernales River of Central Texas to Late Holocene Climatic Change

    Michael D Blum, Salvatore Valastro•Annals of the Association of…•1989

Unique citing works11
Citations per year0,37
Citation span1996 - 2022 (27)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10

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