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The Transnational Tilt of the Treadmill and the Role of Trade Openness on Carbon Emissions

A Comparative International Study, 1965–2010

Bibliographic Data

ID12135680
AuthorsR P Thombs (0000-0002-8823-6143, Boston College, corresponding author), Ryan Thombs (Department of Sociology Boston College McGuinn Hall 426, Chestnut Hill Massachusetts 02467)
Year2018
Volume33
Issue2
Pages422-442
Publication date2018-01-30
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSociological Forum (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0884-8971 • E-ISSN: 1573-7861
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/socf.12415
OpenAlexW2791909668
LanguageEN
Citations received49
References cited41

There are various schools of thought regarding the relationship between the environment and economy. Ecological modernization argues that the harmful effects of economic growth and development on the environment decline through time, whereas the treadmill of production and ecologically unequal exchange postulate different perspectives. This study relies on World Bank and World Resources Institute data for the period of 1965–2010. Time‐series cross‐sectional Prais‐Winsten (PW) regression models with panel‐corrected standard errors (PCSE) are employed to examine whether economic growth and trade openness intensified or decoupled in relation to three measures of carbon dioxide (CO 2) emissions during this period. The findings of this study indicate that there has been a “tilt” in the treadmill of production—that is, the most environmentally degrading production processes have moved to less developed countries. Furthermore, integration into the world economy has been associated with an intensification in CO 2 emissions for less developed countries. Surprisingly, however, this phenomenon does not seem to be driven by exports sent to high‐income nations, suggesting that there are mechanisms embodied within the global organization of production that require further exploration

Ecological modernization · Econometrics · Economic growth · Economics · International economics · Macroeconomics · Modernization theory · Openness to experience · Panel data · Political science · Production (economics · Sustainable development · Climate Change Policy and Economics · Energy, Environment, Economic Growth · Environmental Impact and Sustainability · Psychology

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Unique citing works49
Citations per year6,13
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 49

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