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Feminism, Adaptive Preferences, and Social Contract Theory

Bibliographic Data

ID12146135
AuthorsMary Barbara Walsh (0000-0001-8880-5169, corresponding author)
Year2015
Volume30
Issue4
Pages829-845
Publication date2015-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHypatia (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0887-5367 • E-ISSN: 1527-2001
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/hypa.12175
OpenAlexW1498918644
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited25

Feminists have long been aware of the pathology and the dangers of what are now termed “adaptive preferences.” Adaptive preferences are preferences formed in unconscious response to oppression. Thinkers from each wave of feminism continue to confront the problem of women's internalization of their own oppression, that is, the problem of women forming their preferences within the confining and deforming space that patriarchy provides. All preferences are, in fact, formed in response to a (more or less) limited set of options, but not all preferences are unconscious, pathological responses to oppression. Feminist theory therefore requires a method for distinguishing all preferences from adaptive or deformed preferences. Social contract theory provides such a tool. Social contract theory models autonomous preference‐acquisition and retention at both the external level of causation and the internal level of justification. In doing so, social contract theory exposes preferences that do not meet those standards, acting as both a conceptual test that identifies adaptive preferences and as a practical tool for personal and social clarification. A social contract approach helps persons and societies to identify and to confront preferences rooted in unconscious response to oppression

Economics · Feminism · Feminist theory · Microeconomics · Oppression · Patriarchy · Political science · Preference · Psychoanalysis · Social contract · Sociology · Unconscious mind · Gender Studies · Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics · Law · Psychology · Religion, Gender, and Enlightenment · Social Psychology

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    Open Access•Jessica Flanigan•Philosophy Compass•2025

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Unique citing works13
Citations per year2.17
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

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