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Optimization for Statistical Machine Translation

A Survey

Bibliographic Data

ID12156189
AuthorsGraham Neubig (0000-0002-2072-3789, Graduate School of Information Science Nara Institute of Science and Technology, corresponding author), Taro Watanabe (Google Inc.)
Year2016
Volume42
Issue1
Pages1-54
Publication date2016-02-23
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueComputational Linguistics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0891-2017 • E-ISSN: 1530-9312
PublisherAssociation for Computational Linguistics (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1162/coli_a_00241
OpenAlexW2300537905
LanguageEN
References cited80

In statistical machine translation (SMT), the optimization of the system parameters to maximize translation accuracy is now a fundamental part of virtually all modern systems. In this article, we survey 12 years of research on optimization for SMT, from the seminal work on discriminative models (Och and Ney 2002) and minimum error rate training (Och 2003), to the most recent advances. Starting with a brief introduction to the fundamentals of SMT systems, we follow by covering a wide variety of optimization algorithms for use in both batch and online optimization. Specifically, we discuss losses based on direct error minimization, maximum likelihood, maximum margin, risk minimization, ranking, and more, along with the appropriate methods for minimizing these losses. We also cover recent topics, including large-scale optimization, nonlinear models, domain-dependent optimization, and the effect of MT evaluation measures or search on optimization. Finally, we discuss the current state of affairs in MT optimization, and point out some unresolved problems that will likely be the target of further research in optimization for MT

Algorithm · Discriminative model · Machine learning · Machine translation · Margin (machine learning · Mathematical optimization · Minification · Optimization problem · Ranking (information retrieval · Algorithms and Data Compression · Computer Science · Mathematics · Natural Language Processing Techniques · Topic Modeling · Artificial Intelligence

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