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Fragmentation Patterns in Land Reform Settlements in the Brazilian Amazon

Bibliographic Data

ID12165143
AuthorsChuyuan Wang (0000-0002-6381-6424, Kansas State University), Marcellus M Caldas (0000-0003-3086-7054, Kansas State University, corresponding author)
Year2014
Volume27
Issue7
Pages742-758
Publication date2014-06-03
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSociety & Natural Resources (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0894-1920 • E-ISSN: 1521-0723
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/08941920.2014.905889
OpenAlexW2040829864
LanguageEN
References cited47

Direct action land reform (DALR) and settlement formation are new drivers of deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon. However, until now no research has paid attention to fragmentation patterns and the social processes that lead to them. This article analyzes two types of settlements, spontaneous and social movement organization-led settlements. The study uses neutral landscape models (NLMs) to compare simulated landscapes with the real fragmentation patterns found in DALR settlements. In sequence, the article uses landscape metrics to analyze the temporal and spatial dynamics of fragmentation patterns in these two types of DALR settlements. Results showed that there are significant differences between real landscape patterns and simulated landscapes using NLMs. In other words, human interferences did play a significant role in shaping deforestation patches in DALR settlements. Our metric results revealed a process in which deforestation patch mean area, shape complexity, and physical connectedness increase over time

Amazon rainforest · Archaeology · Deforestation (computer science · Economic geography · Environmental resource management · Forest fragmentation · Fragmentation (computing · Geography · Habitat · Human settlement · Computer Science · Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management · Environmental Science · Land Rights and Reforms · Land Use and Ecosystem Services · Ecology

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Highly citedNo
Open DOISci-Hub
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