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Evaluation of the CAN SPAM Act

Testing Deterrence and Other Influences of E-mail Spammer Legal Compliance Over Time

Bibliographic Data

ID12171007
AuthorsAlex Kigerl (0000-0002-0556-7423, Washington State University, corresponding author), Alex C Kigerl (Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA)
Year2014
Volume33
Issue4
Pages440-458
Publication date2014-10-09
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Science Computer Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0894-4393 • E-ISSN: 1552-8286
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0894439314553913
OpenAlexW2106317125
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited14

E-mail spam has been growing since its inception. The Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act (CAN SPAM Act) is U.S. federal legislation that was passed in response to the growing spam problem. A series of evaluations followed after the Act, most of which reported that compliance with the Act’s requirements among spammers had not been affected. However, none of these evaluations used methods that were sufficiently rigorous, failing to capture the continuous nature of CAN SPAM Act’s enforcement, using a limited number of measures of noncompliance, and ignoring a variety of possible spurious influences. This research addresses all of these limitations by analyzing a sample of 5,490,905 spam e-mails sent between 1998 and 2013. Ten measures of spammer compliance with the CAN SPAM Act were operationalized to test the impact the Act had. Thirteen measures of CAN SPAM Act enforcement were coded from news articles and included in a time-series regression. Findings suggest that the Act may in fact be a deterrent, but in such a way as to increase CAN SPAM Act violations of header forgery as a precaution against being caught

Business · Compliance (psychology · Computer security · Credibility · Enforcement · Forum spam · Internet privacy · Law enforcement · Legislation · Political science · Sample (material · Spambot · Spamming · Test (biology · The Internet · World Wide Web · Computer Science · Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies · Law · Privacy, Security, and Data Protection · Psychology · Spam and Phishing Detection

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,33
Citation span2017 - 2025 (9)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3
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