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The determinants of atmospheric SO2 concentrations

Reconsidering the environmental Kuznets curve

Bibliographic Data

ID12184641
AuthorsRobert K Kaufmann (0000-0002-5670-7027, Boston University), Brynhildur Davíðsdóttir (0000-0001-9783-9942, Boston University), Sophie Garnham (Boston University), Peter Pauly (University of Toronto)
Year1998
Volume25
Issue2
Pages209-220
Publication date1998-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEcological Economics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0921-8009 • E-ISSN: 1873-6106
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/s0921-8009(97)00181-x
OpenAlexW2079227690
LanguageEN
Citations received66
References cited14

This analysis explores the effects of income and the spatial intensity of economic activity on the atmospheric concentration of sulfur dioxide. The results indicate that there is a U-shaped relation between income and atmospheric concentration of SO2 and an inverted U-shaped relation between the spatial intensity of economic activity and SO2 concentrations. These results suggest that the spatial intensity of economic activity, rather than income, provides the impetus for policies and technologies that reduce SO2 emissions. Based on this result, the atmospheric concentration of SO2 in developing nations may decline faster than indicated by previous analyses. The potential for this decline depends on the rate at which income grows relative to population. The trade-off between the effects of income gains and the spatial intensity of economic activity on the atmospheric concentration of SO2 is consistent with the notion that some environmental problems can be ameliorated by slowing population growth and increasing income levels

Atmospheric sciences · Demographic economics · Econometrics · Economics · Intensity (physics · Kuznets Curve · Natural resource economics · Physics · Population · Demography · Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies · Energy, Environment, Economic Growth · Environmental Impact and Sustainability · Environmental Science

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Unique citing works66
Citations per year2,28
Citation span1997 - 2026 (30)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 63

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