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Psychometric properties of the Comic Style Markers – Portuguese version

Applying bifactor and hierarchical approaches to studying broad versus narrow styles of humor

Bibliographic Data

ID12196166
AuthorsPaulo A S Moreira (0000-0002-5454-7971, Instituto de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação [Institute of Psychology and Education], Universidades Lusíada , Porto , Portugal, corresponding author), Richard A Inman (0000-0001-9384-3071, Centro de Investigação em Psicologia para o Desenvolvimento (CIPD) [The Psychology for Positive Development Research Centre] , Porto , Portugal)
Year2021
Volume34
Issue4
Pages537-565
Publication date2021-08-20
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueHumor - International Journal of Humor Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0933-1719 • E-ISSN: 1613-3722
PublisherDe Gruyter Mouton (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/humor-2021-0039
OpenAlexW3194209675
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited46

Given the relevance of humor for psychosocial assessment and promoting positive functioning, it is important to understand the relationship between humor and personality. A recent framework for describing individual differences in humor posits eight comic styles that can be measured using the Comic Style Markers (CSM). In total, 665 Portuguese adults ( M age = 32.1 years) completed the CSM and Cloninger’s Temperament and Character Inventory. CFAs supported modeling the CSM as a bifactor model. Bifactor indices suggested a general humor factor could be interpreted as a unidimensional construct, but that CSM items are multidimensional. A hierarchical analysis showed the styles could be represented at several levels of abstraction. A SEM analysis suggested certain styles had distinct associations with personality dimensions. These findings suggest that the use of certain styles (namely wit, sarcasm, and cynicism) was related to individual differences in temperament and character beyond a person’s overall humor potential

Big Five personality traits · Character (mathematics · Comics · Cynicism · Developmental psychology · Linguistics · Personality · Portuguese · Relevance (law · Sarcasm · Style (visual arts · Temperament · Humor Studies and Applications · Media Influence and Health · Personality Traits and Psychology · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year1,75
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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