Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Why cartoons make (some of) us smile

Bibliographic Data

ID12196232
AuthorsR I M Dunbar (0000-0002-9982-9702, University of Oxford, corresponding author), Emma Stirling-Middleton (The Cartoon Museum , 63 Wells Street , London W1A 3AE , UK)
Year2024
Volume37
Issue1
Pages5-21
Publication date2024-01-04
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHumor - International Journal of Humor Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0933-1719 • E-ISSN: 1613-3722
PublisherDe Gruyter Mouton (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/humor-2023-0111
OpenAlexW4390589398
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited42

Pocket cartoons are a regular feature of most contemporary newspapers and magazines. As such, they represent a way of conveying complex social and political commentary in a simple visual form. How well we enjoy verbal (oral) jokes depends on the number of mindstates in the joke, and here we ask whether this is also true of visual cartoons. We use survey data from a sample of 3,380 participants attending a public exhibition of published print media cartoons by well-known cartoonists to determine the extent to which viewers’ ratings of cartoons are determined by the mentalizing content of cartoons, the participants’ gender and age, and the publication date of the cartoon. We show that the number of mindstates involved in the cartoon affects its appreciation, just as in verbal jokes. In addition, we show that preferred topics vary by age and gender. While both genders strongly prefer cartoons that explore the complexities of romantic relationships, men rate visual jokes more highly than women do, whereas women prefer jokes that involve political commentary or the dynamics of close relationships. These differences seem to reflect differences in the way the social worlds of the two genders are organized

Art · Content (measure theory · Joke · Literature · Media studies · Newspaper · Romance · Sociology · Humor Studies and Applications · Media Influence and Health · Media, Gender, and Advertising · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Thermal constraints on Middle Pleistocene hominin brain evolution and cognition

    Open Access•R I M Dunbar•Journal of Archaeological Science•2025

  • Cartooning, framing, and virality

    Open Access•Menna Elhosary, Mennatallah Elkashif•International Communication Gazette•2025

  • Something to talk about

    Open Access•Jaimie Arona Krems, R I M Dunbar et al.•Evolution and Human Behavior•2016

  • The Anatomy of Friendship

    Open Access•R I M Dunbar•Trends in Cognitive Sciences•2018

  • Précis of The Intentional Stance

    Open Access•Daniel C Dennett•Behavioral and Brain Sciences•1988

  • A Two-Stage Model for the Appreciation of Jokes and Cartoons

    Jerry Suls, Jerry M Suls•The psychology of humor•1972

  • Gender, Context, and Reading

    Ming Ming Chiu, Catherine Mcbride-Chang et al.•Scientific Studies of Reading•2006

  • The Secret Life of Literature

    Open Access•Lisa Zunshine•Secret Life of Literature•2022

  • Perspective-taking and memory capacity predict social network size

    Open Access•James Stiller, R I M Dunbar•Social Networks•2006

  • The role of secondary incongruities in cartoon appreciation

    Open Access•Beatriz Carbajal-Carrera, Olga Sánchez-Castro•European Journal of Humour Research•2020

  • Distinguishing cartoon subgenres based on a multicultural contemporary corpus

    Open Access•Ana Pedrazzini, Nora Scheuer•European Journal of Humour Research•2018

  • Humour and intertextuality in Steve Bell's political cartoons

    Open Access•Maria Jesús Pinar•European Journal of Humour Research•2020

  • Sex differences in relationship conflict and reconciliation

    R I M Dunbar, Anna Machin•Journal of Evolutionary Psychology•2014

  • Perception of Contrariety in Jokes

    Carla Canestrari, Ivana Bianchi•Discourse Processes•2012

  • Gender Differences in Language Use

    Matthew L Newman, Carla J Groom et al.•Discourse Processes•2008

  • Is the Concept of Incongruity Still a Useful Construct for the Advancement of Humor Research

    Giovannantonio Forabosco•Lodz Papers in Pragmatics•2008

  • The small world of shakespeare's plays

    Open Access•James Stiller, D Nettle et al.•Human Nature•2003

  • What Shall We Talk about in Farsi

    Open Access•Mahdi Dahmardeh, R I M Dunbar•Human Nature•2017

  • The Complexity of Jokes Is Limited by Cognitive Constraints on Mentalizing

    Open Access•R I M Dunbar, Jacques Launay et al.•Human Nature•2016

  • Human conversational behavior

    Open Access•R I M Dunbar, Alice Marriott et al.•Human Nature•1997

  • Managing Relationship Decay

    Open Access•Sam G B Robert, Sam B G Robert et al.•Human Nature•2015

  • Clique Size and Network Characteristics in Hyperlink Cinema

    Open Access•Jaimie Arona Krems, R I M Dunbar•Human Nature•2013

  • Theory-of-mind deficits and causal attributions

    Open Access•Peter Kinderman, R I M Dunbar et al.•British Journal of Psychology•1998

Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae