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Ideal and real paradigms

Language users, reference works and corpora

Bibliographic Data

ID12197101
AuthorsNeil Bermel (0000-0002-1663-9322, University of Sheffield , Sheffield , UK, corresponding author), Luděk Knittl (University of Sheffield , Sheffield , UK), Martin Alldrick (University of Surrey , Guildford , UK), Alexandre Nikolaev (0000-0001-8634-5947, University of Eastern Finland , Joensuu , Finland)
Year2024
Volume35
Issue2
Pages177-219
Publication date2024-03-06
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCognitive Linguistics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0936-5907 • E-ISSN: 1613-3641
PublisherDe Gruyter Mouton (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/cog-2023-0032
OpenAlexW4392503345
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited28

This article approaches defective and overabundant paradigm cells as an opportunity and pitfall for usage-based linguistics. Through reference to two production tasks involving native speakers of Czech, we show how definitions of these two categories are problematized when multiple forms per context are entrenched, or when pre-emption seems to occur in the absence of entrenchment: in other words, pre-emption occurs via entrenchment of uncertainty. We explain the results by adopting a broader, usage-based perspective. We examine the relationship between frequency (as proxy for exposure) and reference-work information (as proxy for a priori structure) to assess their connection with our experimental results. We assign a role to frequency as helping to form perceptions of “suitable” and “unsuitable” forms, but also note places where non-frequency factors predominate. “Structure” as represented by reference-work recommendations appears to have no significant connection to our experimental results; we discuss reasons for this

Cognition · Cognitive linguistics · Epistemology · Ideal (ethics · Linguistics · Natural language processing · Advanced Text Analysis Techniques · Cognitive Science and Education Research · Computer Science · Philosophy · Psychology · Artificial Intelligence

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    Open Access•Matías Guzmán Naranjo, Olivier Bonami•Glossa a journal of general…•2021

  • Historical observations on defectiveness

    Open Access•Matthew Baerman•Russian Linguistics•2008

  • Morphosyntactic variation and syntactic constructions in Czech nominal declension

    Open Access•Neil Bermel, Luděk Knittl•Russian Linguistics•2012

  • On the Rise of Suppletion in Verbal Paradigms

    Open Access•Matthew L Juge•Proceedings of the Annual Meeting…•1999

  • Lexicographer’s Lacunas or How to Deal with Missing Representative Dictionary Forms on the Example of Czech

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  • Corpus evidence of the viability of statistical preemption

    Open Access•Adele Ε Goldberg•Cognitive Linguistics•2011

  • Explaining uncertainty and defectivity of inflectional paradigms

    Open Access•Alexandre Nikolaev, Neil Bermel•Cognitive Linguistics•2022

  • Canonical Typology, Suppletion, and Possible Words

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Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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