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Input distribution influences degree of auxiliary use by children with specific language impairment

Bibliographic Data

ID12197342
AuthorsLaurence B Leonard (0000-0002-9189-4438, Purdue University, corresponding author), Patricia Deevy (Purdue University)
Year2011
Volume22
Issue2
Pages247-273
Publication date2011-04-13
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCognitive Linguistics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0936-5907 • E-ISSN: 1613-3641
PublisherDe Gruyter Mouton (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/cogl.2011.010
PMID23750074
PMCIDPMC3673736
OpenAlexW1976948732
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited24

Children with specific language impairment (SLI) show a protracted period of inconsistent use of tense/agreement morphemes. The purpose of this investigation was to determine whether this inconsistent use could be attributed to the children's misinterpretations of particular syntactic structures in the input. In Study 1, preschool-aged children with SLI and typically developing peers heard sentences containing novel verbs preceded by auxiliary was or sentences in which the novel verb formed part of a nonfinite subject-verb sequence within a larger syntactic structure (e.g., We saw the dog relling ). The children were then tested on their use of the novel verbs in contexts that obligated use of auxiliary is . The children with SLI were less accurate than their peers and more likely to produce the novel verb without is if the verb had been heard in a nonfinite subject-verb sequence. In Study 2, children with SLI and typically developing peers were tested on their comprehension of sentences such as The cow sees the horse eating. The children with SLI were less accurate than their peers and were disproportionately influenced by the nonfinite subject-verb clause at the end of the sentence. We interpret these findings within the framework of construction learning

Cognitive psychology · Comprehension · Developmental psychology · Linguistics · Morpheme · Sentence · Specific language impairment · Subject (documents · Typically developing · Verb · Computer Science · Language Development and Disorders · Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,38
Citation span2010 - 2024 (15)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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