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Cyber Attribution

Technical and Legal Approaches and Challenges

Bibliographic Data

ID12198165
AuthorsNicholas Tsagourias (0000-0002-1701-2572, International Law at the University of Sheffield and Director of the Sheffield Centre for International and European Law, UK, corresponding author), Michael Farrell (0000-0002-0634-9719, Georgia Institute of Technology)
Year2020
Volume31
Issue3
Pages941-967
Publication date2020-08-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Journal of International Law (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0938-5428 • E-ISSN: 1464-3596
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/ejil/chaa057
OpenAlexW3041211241
LanguageEN
Citations received6

Considering the role of attribution in the law of state responsibility, this article examines the technical and international law methodologies and determinants used when attributing malicious cyber activities falling below the use-of-force threshold to a state, and identifies the challenges that arise which lead to responsibility gaps. The article goes on to discuss a number of proposals that aim to improve the effectiveness of the attribution process and also close some of the existing responsibility gaps. They include institutional proposals envisaging the creation of an international attribution agency; normative proposals advocating the revision of the legal determinants of attribution; and proposals concerning the standard of proof. The aim of the article is to reconstruct the theory and practice of cyber attribution in order to enhance the regulatory potential of international law in this area

Agency (philosophy · Attribution · Business · International law · Law and economics · Normative · Order (exchange · Political science · Process (computing · Public relations · Social science · Sociology · State (computer science · State responsibility · Computer Science · Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies · International Law and Human Rights · Law, AI, and Intellectual Property · Psychology · Law · Social Psychology

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Citations per year1.5
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Highly citedNo

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