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Shifting Sands

Power, Uncertainty and the Form of International Legal Cooperation

Bibliographic Data

ID12199181
AuthorsTimothy Meyer (0000-0003-3298-537X, Vanderbilt University, corresponding author)
Year2016
Volume27
Issue1
Pages161-185
Publication date2016-02-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Journal of International Law (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0938-5428 • E-ISSN: 1464-3596
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/ejil/chw005
OpenAlexW3121322178
LanguageEN
Citations received3

This article argues that the form of international agreements -binding hard law agreements versus non-binding soft law agreements -can be partially explained by states' interests in promoting renegotiation in the presence of uncertainty and shifting power. I make this argument in three steps. First, I explain that states regularly use unilateral non-compliance as a renegotiation strategy. Second, I argue that making an agreement soft facilitates this use of unilateral non-compliance. Third, I analyse the conditions -uncertainty characterized by common interests (but not uncertainty characterized by distributive concerns) and shifting power -under which facilitating renegotiation through soft law will appeal to states. In particular, I argue that in the presence of these conditions preventing renegotiation creates longterm costs for states that can inhibit short-term cooperation. In effect, under these conditions the shadow of the future can inhibit cooperation rather than support it, as is conventionally thought. These conditions are common to many major contemporary subjects of international cooperation in a way they were not during the latter half of the 20th century, partially explaining the increased importance of soft law to contemporary international governance

Appeal · Argument (complex analysis · Business · Compliance (psychology · Corporate governance · Distributive property · Economics · Hard law · International law · Law and economics · Political science · Power (physics · Shadow (psychology · Soft law · Soft power · Term (time · International Arbitration and Investment Law · International Law and Aviation · International Law and Human Rights · Psychology · Law · Social Psychology

  • Rewarding in International Law

    Open Access•Cosette D Creamer•AJIL Unbound•2021

  • The alleged tension between the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration and state sovereignty

    Open Access•Francesca Capone•Leiden Journal of International Law•2020

  • Legal Uncertainty in Taxation and Its Impacts on Labour Supply in the Czech Republic

    Open Access•Igor Kotlán, Daniel Němec et al.•Politická ekonomie•2019

Citations per year0.43
Citation span2019 - 2021 (3)
Highly citedNo

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