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The Recourse to Force to Recover Occupied Territory and the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War

Bibliographic Data

ID12199489
AuthorsTom Ruys (0000-0002-5605-8557, Professor of International Law, Ghent Rolin-Jaequemyns International Law Institute (GRILI), Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium, corresponding author), Felipe Rodríguez Silvestre (Doctoral researcher, Ghent Rolin-Jaequemyns International Law Institute (GRILI), Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium)
Year2021
Volume32
Issue4
Pages1287-1297
Publication date2021-11-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Journal of International Law (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0938-5428 • E-ISSN: 1464-3596
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/ejil/chab108
OpenAlexW4206185834
LanguageEN
Citations received3

The Second Nagorno-Karabakh War, and its lingering aftermath, have put the fundamental and largely unsettled question of the jus ad bellum in the spotlight: when part of one state’s territory is occupied by another state for a prolonged duration, can the former state have lawful recourse to military force to recover its land? Prior to the 2020 conflict, the Nagorno-Karabakh region was widely regarded as belonging de jure to Azerbaijan, but as being unlawfully occupied – for more than 25 years – by Armenia. Accordingly, was Azerbaijan entitled to claim self-defence to lawfully recover it, even though the pre-2020 territorial status quo in the region had existed for more than a quarter of a century? In addition, could Azerbaijan invoke self-defence again in the near or distant future to recover those remaining parts of territory that continue to be outside of its control now that a new ceasefire is being enforced in the region? The answers to these questions have ramifications that extend far beyond the Caucasus, being of relevance for a wide range of pending conflicts around the globe. Upon closer scrutiny, the present authors believe that a negative answer is in order

Ancient history · Archaeology · Business · Globe · Order (exchange · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Quarter (Canadian coin · Scrutiny · Sociology · Sovereignty · State (computer science · Status quo · Territorial integrity · European and Russian Geopolitical Military Strategies · Healthcare, Law, Governance, and Management Studies · Post-Soviet Geopolitical Dynamics · History · Law

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Citations per year0.75
Citation span2022 - 2024 (3)
Highly citedNo

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