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The Antinomies of Transformative Occupation

Bibliographic Data

ID12199871
AuthorsNehal Bhuta (European University Institute, corresponding author)
Year2005
Volume16
Issue4
Pages721-740
Publication date2005-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Journal of International Law (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0938-5428 • E-ISSN: 1464-3596
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/ejil/chi145
OpenAlexW2049716028
LanguageEN
Citations received14

In this article, the author sketches a preliminary conceptual history of the idea of belligerent occupation by situating its emergence in the particular conditions of the European land order as it evolved after the Congress of Vienna in 1815. He argues that the development of occupatio bellica as a legal institution can be seen as part of the wider effort to re-found and restore the concrete spatial order of the jus publicum Europaeum, in response to the twin perils of revolutionary war and wars of liberation. He develops an analogy between the classical concept of belligerent occupation and the Roman institution of commissarial dictatorship. He contends that the US occupation of Iraq is accurately regarded as a 'transformative' occupation, which is analogous to a shift from commissarial to sovereign dictatorship. Sovereign dictatorship and transformative occupation are fraught with political risk, as their success depends on a precarious dialectic of subordination and legitimation

Allegiance · Belligerent · Dictatorship · Institution · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Sovereignty · Global Peace and Security Dynamics · International Law and Human Rights · History · Law

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Unique citing works14
Citations per year0,7
Citation span2006 - 2024 (19)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 14

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