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Exploring prehistoric plant use by molecular analyses of Neolithic grave goods

Bibliographic Data

ID12200968
AuthorsAlessia D’agostino (0000-0002-4461-7745, University of Rome Tor Vergata), Gabriele Di Marco (0000-0002-1369-4895, University of Rome Tor Vergata), Mario Federico Rolfo (0000-0003-2492-2387, University of Rome Tor Vergata), Antonella Canini (0000-0003-1132-8899, University of Rome Tor Vergata), Angelo Gismondi (0000-0002-9257-9667, University of Rome Tor Vergata, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume32
Issue4
Pages339-348
Publication date2023-03-04
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueVegetation History and Archaeobotany (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0939-6314 • E-ISSN: 1617-6278
PublisherSpringer Science+Business Media (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1007/s00334-023-00910-8
OpenAlexW4323074147
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited46

At the site of Grotta Mora Cavorso (Lazio, Italy), an unusual archaeological find, made of two coarse pottery vessels, was recovered from burial levels radiocarbon dated to 6,405–6,275 bp . These artefacts were analysed using several methods, for interpretation of the cultural practices of the earliest inhabitants in central Italy. This first molecular evidence about the potential processing and storage of poppy-based products in Neolithic pottery was obtained by detecting ancient DNA (aDNA) and chemical compounds. This study represents the second evidence from the Mediterranean area of the use of Papaver L. (poppies), although the actual use(s) of these plants then, for example as sedatives, drugs, or food, remains uncertain. Also, the employment of Olea europaea L. (olive) derivatives in foods or for other purposes was suggested, in agreement with the recovery of fruit stones at the site. The results of the present archaeobotanical investigation show the environmental knowledge of the first prehistoric communities living in central Italy, who might have shared their ethnobotanical practices

Agriculture · Ancient DNA · Archaeological evidence · Archaeology · Biogeosciences · Biology · Ethnobotany · Geography · Medicinal plants · Mediterranean climate · Paleoethnobotany · Pottery · Prehistory · Radiocarbon dating · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Archaeology and Historical Studies · Isotope Analysis in Ecology · Ecology · Geology

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year1.5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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