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Cultural heritage in security discourse

Mapping the securitization process

Bibliographic Data

ID12201331
AuthorsDilek Elvan Çokişler (0000-0001-6958-6298, Aydin Adnan Menderes University, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume32
Issue3
Pages273-292
Publication date2025-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Cultural Property (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0940-7391 • E-ISSN: 1465-7317
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0940739125100155
OpenAlexW4416271553
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited17

This article maps how cultural heritage has been securitized in international discourse by analyzing seven key United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and UN Security Council (UNSC) documents (2003–2017). Drawing on the Copenhagen School’s framework and its distinction between identification and mobilization, the study reveals a two-stage process. Initially, heritage destruction was framed as a human rights violation, later escalating into a global security threat linked to terrorism and conflict financing. Through a sectoral and scalar typology of referent objects, the analysis highlights divergent framings by UNESCO (societal, normative) and the UNSC (military, strategic). Despite strong discursive alignment—culminating in UNSC Resolution 2347—the mobilization of extraordinary measures remained limited. The article concludes that heritage securitization is discursively robust but operationally incomplete, shaped by institutional capacities, leadership shifts, and evolving geopolitical contexts. These findings contribute to the broader literature on security politics, norm diffusion, and the symbolic power of heritage in global governance

Cultural heritage · Geopolitics · International security · Norm (philosophy · Referent · Securitization · Terrorism · Typology · Archaeological Research and Protection · Cultural Heritage Management and Preservation · Global Security and Public Health

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    Marie Elisabeth Berg Christensen•International Journal of Heritage…•2022

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    Open Access•L Meskell, Benjamin Isakhan•International Journal of Cultural…•2024

  • The dark side of cultural heritage protection

    Open Access•Frederik Rosén•International Journal of Cultural…•2020

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    Erik Nemeth•Terrorism and Political Violence•2007

  • Gender and cultural violence

    Open Access•Eleanor Childs, E Kitch Childs et al.•International Affairs•2025

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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