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Who Were the Experts?’ The Science of Love vs. Women's Knowledge of Love During the Spanish Dictatorship

Bibliographic Data

ID12205947
AuthorsRosa Ma Medina-Doménech (Universidad de Granada, corresponding author)
Year2013
Volume23
Issue2
Pages177-200
Publication date2013-07-26
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueScience as Culture (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0950-5431 • E-ISSN: 1470-1189
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09505431.2013.809412
OpenAlexW2052821576
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited12

During the most oppressive decades of National-Catholicism imposed by the Franco regime, scientific and medical expertise and knowledge were used to promote a particular form of heterosexual love that supported patriarchal normativity and notions of femininity. This ‘science of love’ represents two dispositifs of feminization that circulated through a range of scientific and medical knowledges (e.g. eugenics, ethology, physiology, neurosciences and psychiatry). It not only supported the internal coherence of science and medicine, but also supported particular forms of knowledge within the cultural context of National-Catholicism. Although the science of love was inspired by particular notions of romantic love, it was also contested by the daily and practical experiences of women. Different women in Franco's Spain deployed marginalized and subaltern knowledges as they orchestrated an emotional knowledge that was more emancipatory and useful for everyday amorous preoccupations and well-being than the one in medical and psychiatric texts. Women's discussions of love represented a key site and source of knowledge, an authentic repository of imaginative ideas that are also useful for the present to challenge patriarchal norms

Context (archaeology · Epistemology · Eugenics · Femininity · Feminization (sociology · Political science · Psychoanalysis · Romance · Social science · Sociology · Sociology of scientific knowledge · Gender Studies · Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices · Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes · History of Emotions Research · Law · Philosophy · Psychology

  • Exemplary Women

    Open Access•Fátima Gil Gascón, Fátima Gil•The Journal of Popular Culture•2016

  • La insatisfacción sexual femenina, del franquismo al feminismo. Discursos, subjetividades y emociones

    Open Access•Mónica García Fernández•Arenal Revista de historia de las…•2023

  • Resistencias emocionales. Espacios y presencias de lo íntimo en el archivo histórico

    Open Access•María Rosón Villena, María Rosón et al.•Arenal Revista de historia de las…•2017

  • From National Catholicism to Romantic Love

    Open Access•Mónica García Fernández•Contemporary European History•2021

  • Explorando la agencia de las mujeres encarceladas a través de sus experiencias amorosas

    Open Access•Estibaliz De Miguel Calvo•Papers Revista de Sociologia•2017

  • Capaciting Cis-Women for Heterosexuality

    Sam Fernández-Garrido, Sam Fernández Garrido•Australian Feminist Studies•2025

  • The Navigation of Feeling

    Open Access•William M Reddy•Navigation of Feeling•2001

  • The Way of Love

    Luce Irigaray•The Way of Love•2002

  • Self-making and the brain

    Open Access•Emily Martin, Emily M Martin•Subjectivity•2010

  • Postcolonial Technoscience

    W Anderson•Social Studies of Science•2002

  • The Medical Origins and Cultural Use of Freud’s Instinctual Drive Theory

    John C Burnham•The Psychoanalytic Quarterly•1974

  • Language and the Politics of Emotion

    C Lutz, Catherine A Lutz et al.•Language and the politics of…•1990

  • Sciences from Below

    Caren Kaplan, Sandra Harding et al.•Sciences from Below•2008

  • Love and knowledge

    Alison M Jaggar•Inquiry•1989

  • Locality in the History of Science

    David W Chambers, Richard Gillespie•Osiris•2000

  • Against Constructionism

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year0.6
Citation span2016 - 2025 (10)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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