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Disease, Febrile Poisons, and Statistics

The Census as a Medical Survey, 1841–1911

Bibliographic Data

ID12210459
AuthorsEdward Higgs (Films of Record, corresponding author)
Year1991
Volume4
Issue3
Pages465-478
Publication date1991-01-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial History of Medicine (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0951-631X • E-ISSN: 1477-4666
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/shm/4.3.465
PMID11612628
OpenAlexW2044270254
LanguageEN
Citations received13

Historians have tended to treat the nineteenth- and early twentieth-century censuses of England and Wales as social and economic surveys. In this paper it is argued that they should be seen as part of the General Register Office's overall project of data gathering for the purposes of medical and sanitary research. The populations of defined administrative areas were required for calculating rates search. the populations of defined administraticve areas were required for calculating rates of mortality per thousand. Information on family structure, marital condition, age, sex, and birthplace were used to construct life-tables for insurance purposes, and to study the factors leading to the insanitary overcrowding of cities. Even the classification of occupations was based on a medical model for the purpose of studying the effect of work with particular materials on health. This creates problens for those who wish to use this data for measuring sectoral labour inputs into the economy over time

Actuarial science · Business · Census · Construct (python library · Demographic economics · Demographic statistics · Economics · Geography · Marital status · Medical insurance · Overcrowding · Political science · Population · Population statistics · Sociology · Work (physics · Computer Science · Engineering · Historical Economic and Social Studies · Demography · History · Law

  • Civil registration systems and vital statistics

    Open Access•PRASANTA MAHAPATRA, P K Mahapatra et al.•The Lancet•2007

  • Vital comparisons

    Open Access•Mel Bartley, Gregory D Smith et al.•Sociology of Health & Illness•1997

  • Constructing the scaffolding

    Mark Rothery•Family & Community History•2006

  • Practical integration

    Open Access•Giovanni De Grandis•Studies in History and Philosophy…•2015

  • Demographic and social context of deaths during the 1854 cholera outbreak in Soho, London

    Open Access•Naomi Walford, Nigel Stephen Walford•Health & Place•2020

  • In the name of society, or three theses on the history of social thought

    Open Access•Thomas Osborne, Nikolas Rose•History of the Human Sciences•1997

  • Satanic Mills, Pleasant Lands

    Open Access•Ellen Garrett, Eilidh Garrett et al.•Historical Research•1994

  • Governing Cities

    Open Access•Thomas Osborne, Nikolas Rose•Environment and Planning D…•1999

  • Women's Occupations and the Social Order in Nineteenth Century Britain

    Open Access•Wendy Bottero, Kenneth Prandy•Sociological Research Online•2001

  • Atmospheric Pollution, Health, and Height in Late Nineteenth Century Britain

    Open Access•Roy E Bailey, T J Hatton et al.•The Journal of Economic History•2018

  • Occupational Censuses and the Agricultural Workforce in Victorian England and Wales

    Open Access•Edward Higgs•The Economic History Review•1995

  • Occupational Mobility in 19th Century Rural England

    Open Access•C Y Henderson, Davina D Craps et al.•International Journal of…•2013

  • Fertility, social class, gender, and the professional model

    Open Access•Simon Szreter•The Economic History Review•2015

Citations per year0.41
Citation span1994 - 2020 (27)
Highly citedNo

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