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The Map of Cosmas, the Albi Map, and the Tradition of Ancient Geography

Bibliographic Data

ID12215802
AuthorsMaja Kominko (University of Oxford, corresponding author)
Year2005
Volume20
Issue2
Pages163-186
Publication date2005-12-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMediterranean Historical Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0951-8967 • E-ISSN: 1743-940X
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09518960500481057
OpenAlexW1967802781
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited12

The Christian Topography, preserved in three Byzantine manuscripts dating from the ninth and eleventh centuries, was written in the middle of the sixth century in Alexandria. The scientific illustrations accompanying it in all probability hark back to the ones in the sixth-century original. Among these, the map of the earth seems to be a document specific to the culture of the Mediterranean world of late antiquity. This image is based both on biblical exegesis, mostly Syriac, and on ancient Greek science. Two centuries later, in Spain or southwestern France, the so-called Albi map was drawn. Although it appears in a different context — bound into a manuscript of miscellany, where it precedes the geographical chapter of Orosius' Historia Adversus Paganos — it shares so many features with the map in the Christian Topography that the link between the two seems almost certain. It appears that the cartographic tradition to which the two maps belong influenced the maps accompanying the Commentary on the Apocalypse of Beatus of Liébana, written and illustrated in eighth-century Spain. By analysing these maps we can gain insight into the way in which ideas derived from ancient science and Christian exegesis were merged and not only persisted well into the Middle Ages but also travelled around the Mediterranean

Ancient history · Archaeology · Art · Byzantine architecture · Context (archaeology · Eleventh · Exegesis · Geography · Late Antiquity · Literature · Middle Ages · Miscellany · Ninth · Byzantine Studies and History · Classics · Historical and Linguistic Studies · Historical, Religious, and Philosophical Studies · History

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Citations per year1.08
Citation span2014 - 2020 (7)
Highly citedNo

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