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Variation in English auxiliary realization

A new take on contraction

Bibliographic Data

ID12233554
AuthorsLaurel Mackenzie (0000-0001-6427-4762, University of Manchester, corresponding author)
Year2013
Volume25
Issue1
Pages17-41
Publication date2013-03-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguage Variation and Change (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0954-3945 • E-ISSN: 1469-8021
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0954394512000257
OpenAlexW2164052387
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited14

English auxiliary contraction has received much attention in the linguistic literature, but our knowledge of this variable has remained limited due to the absence of a thorough corpus study. This paper examines contraction of six auxiliaries in two corpora, considering three distinct phonological shapes in which they occur and the implications for an analysis of the grammatical processes that underlie the surface alternation in form. I argue that the data best support a two-stage analysis of contraction, one under which variation in the morphology is followed by phonetic and phonological processes. Moreover, I show that this particular analysis explains a number of patterns in the data that would otherwise be accidental. In this way, I underscore the importance of approaching the study of variable phenomena with both quantitative data and formal analysis

Alternation (linguistics · Contraction (grammar · Linguistics · Natural language processing · Phonological rule · Phonology · Physics · Variation (astronomy · Computer Science · History · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Philosophy · Phonetics and Phonology Research · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation

  • Formal Grammar, Usage Probabilities, and Auxiliary Contraction

    Open Access•Joan Bresnan•Language•2021

  • Segmental contributions to prosodic weight in processing English auxiliary contractions

    Open Access•Holger Mitterer, Sahyang Kim et al.•Journal of Memory and Language•2026

  • Transatlantic variation in English adverb placement

    Open Access•Cathleen Waters, Cathy Waters•Language Variation and Change•2013

  • The dynamics of variation in individuals

    Meredith Tamminga, Laurel Mackenzie et al.•Linguistic Variation•2016

  • Variant-centered variation and the like conspiracy

    Aaron J Dinkin•Linguistic Variation•2016

  • I’ve Always Spoke Like This, You See

    Alicia Chatten, Kimberley Baxter et al.•American Speech•2024

  • Localism versus Globalism in Morphology and Phonology

    David Embick•Localism versus globalism in…•2010

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  • Antigemination, assimilation and the determination of identity

    Open Access•Eric Baković•Phonology•2005

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  • It's not or isn't it? Using large corpora to determine the influences on contraction strategies

    Open Access•Malcah Yaeger-Dror, Malcah Yaeger‐dror et al.•Language Variation and Change•2002

  • Either it isn t or it s not

    Sali A Tagliamonte, Jennifer Smith•English World-Wide A Journal of…•2002

  • Topics in the Lexical Phonology of English

    Brian M Sietsema, Toni Borowsky•Language•1993

  • Copula and Auxiliary Contraction in the Speech of White Americans

    Bonnie Mcelhinny, Bonnie S McElhinny•American Speech•1993

  • Explanation in variable phonology

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Citations per year0.46
Citation span2013 - 2026 (14)
Highly citedNo

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