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Subject dislocation in Ontario English

Insights from sociolinguistic typology

Bibliographic Data

ID12233591
AuthorsSali A Tagliamonte (0000-0002-1955-2396, University of Toronto, corresponding author), Bridget L Jankowski (0000-0002-1250-3831, University of Toronto)
Year2023
Volume35
Issue3
Pages299-324
Publication date2023-10-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguage Variation and Change (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0954-3945 • E-ISSN: 1469-8021
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0954394523000236
OpenAlexW4388426329
LanguageEN
Citations received2

Subject dislocation (SD) is common across languages. In French, it is a vernacular norm. In English, it is comparatively rare. This article examines English SD in a unique contrastive situation in Ontario, Canada: two communities where SD is a community norm, one where individuals speak both English and French (Kapuskasing), and the other where the population speaks English only (Parry Sound). Dislocated subjects are produced by the same underlying linguistic mechanisms in both places, with parallel constraints by type of subject and intervening material, suggesting a typological universal. However, SD is age-graded in Kapuskasing, regardless of heritage language. In Parry Sound, it is obsolescent, in steady decline over the twentieth century. We conclude that while typological trends are underlain by universal cognitive processes, locally embedded sociocultural influences are the source of differentiation

Dislocation · Epistemology · Linguistics · Neuroscience of multilingualism · Norm (philosophy · PARRY · Sociocultural evolution · Sociology · Subject (documents · Typology · Vernacular · Anthropology · Computer Science · History · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Linguistics, Language Diversity, and Identity · Multilingual Education and Policy · Philosophy

  • Frenching it up

    Open Access•Basile Roussel, Sali A Tagliamonte•Language Variation and Change•2025

  • Left dislocation across discourse types in monolinguals’ and bilinguals’ English

    Open Access•Tatiana Pashkova, Hannah Lee et al.•Linguistics•2026

Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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