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The cultural dilemmas of uneven and combined development (UCD)

‘The biggest agony of the Turkish spirit’

Bibliographic Data

ID12240467
AuthorsFaruk Yalvaç (0000-0002-7788-8672, Atilim University, corresponding author), Öznur Akcalı (0000-0001-8939-711X, Middle East Technical University)
Year2023
Volume37
Issue3
Pages361-382
Publication date2023-01-27
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueCambridge Review of International Affairs (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0955-7571 • E-ISSN: 1474-449X
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09557571.2023.2170871
OpenAlexW4318311913
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited23

Recent studies of international historical sociology have focused more on the interaction between the political and economic aspects of the world system compared to its cultural dimensions. In this article we want to address this lacuna with particular reference to the theory of Uneven and Combined Development (UCD here after). UCD is an attempt to develop a non-Eurocentric, non-linear, and historical understanding of international relations. It aims to provide a non-Eurocentric historiography and historical sociology that goes beyond binary oppositions of East and West, tradition and modernity, and emphasizes non-Western agency in shaping historical developments. The cultural implications of UCD has recently been revived in world literature and cultural studies. We seek to contribute to this research by illustrating how UCD can help us understand the cultural implications of societal interaction through the use of Turkish literature, notably Peyami Safa’s work. We want to focus on the theme of the interaction between the West and the East in his work within the context of the theory of UCD as an example of how it manifests itself in the cultural field. Accordingly, the article is structured as follows. The first section discusses the key features of UCD as they relate to our topic, and the second section goes on to examine processes of Westernisation as they have occurred in Turkey and attempts to demonstrate how UCD is reflected in the literature of the period. The third section aims to show how the concept of UCD can help us better understand the implications of societal interaction in Peyami Safa’s work by addressing the various issues that are raised in Justin Rosenberg’s approach to analysing world literature. The final section concludes with general observations concerning the potential utility of UCD-based methodologies in constituting the foundation of non-Western IR theories

Agency (philosophy · Context (archaeology · Epistemology · Historiography · Modernity · Modernization theory · Political science · Politics · Social science · Sociology · Theme (computing · Turkish · Westernization · History · Law · Political Economy and Marxism · Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East · World Systems and Global Transformations

  • Uneven and combined development (UCD) and the trajectory of Turkish literary modernity

    Open Access•Faruk Yalvaç, Öznur Akcalı et al.•Turkish Studies•2026

  • How the West Came to Rule

    Alexander Anievas, Kerem Nişancıoğlu et al.•How the West Came to Rule•2015

  • Rethinking Modernity and National Identity in Turkey

    Sibel Bozdogan, Resat Kasaba•Rethinking Modernity and National…•2011

  • Capitalism, uneven and combined development and the transhistoric

    Sam Ashman•Cambridge Review of International…•2009

  • National adequation and critical originality in the work of Antonio Candido

    Roberto Schwarz, Nicholas Brown et al.•Cambridge Review of International…•2021

  • The uses and misuses of uneven and combined development

    Jamie Allinson, Jamie C Allinson et al.•Cambridge Review of International…•2009

  • Basic problems in the theory of uneven and combined development. Part II

    J Rosenberg•Cambridge Review of International…•2010

  • Results and prospects

    J Rosenberg•Cambridge Review of International…•2021

  • Basic problems in the theory of uneven and combined development

    J Rosenberg•Cambridge Review of International…•2009

  • The International Imagination

    Open Access•J Rosenberg•Millennium Journal of International…•1994

  • Redeeming the universal

    Open Access•Kamran Matin•European Journal of International…•2013

  • Theory of international politics

    Kenneth Neal Waltz•Theory of international politics•1979

  • Why is There No International Historical Sociology

    Open Access•J Rosenberg•European Journal of International…•2006

  • Rethinking Modernity

    Open Access•G K Bhambra, Gurminder Bhambra•Rethinking Modernity•2007

Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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