In the first place

Community prevention’s promise to advance health and equity

Datos Bibliográficos

ID12243136
AutoresSana Chehimi (Prevention Institute, 221 Oak Street, Oakland, CA 94607, USA, autor de correspondencia), Larry Cohen (0000-0002-0721-8980, Prevention Institute, 221 Oak Street, Oakland, CA 94607, USA), Erica Valdovinos (0000-0002-5650-5740, Prevention Institute, 221 Oak Street, Oakland, CA 94607, USA)
Año2011
Volumen23
Número1
Páginas71-89
Fecha de publicación2011-04-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaEnvironment and Urbanization (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0956-2478 • E-ISSN: 1746-0301
EditorialSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0956247811398600
OpenAlexW2046702597
IdiomaEN
Referencias citadas28

This paper highlights the role of community prevention in improving overall health and in supporting health equity. By addressing the underlying causes of illness and injury, community prevention efforts can prevent illness and injury before they occur. The paper presents three frameworks that support quality community prevention efforts. The first, Taking Two Steps to Prevention, analyzes the underlying causes of illness, injury and health inequities and helps identify key opportunities for intervention and prevention. The second framework, the Spectrum of Prevention, guides users in thinking through the elements of a comprehensive community prevention strategy: strengthening individual knowledge and skills; promoting community education; educating providers and leaders (in all sectors); fostering coalitions and networks; changing organizational practice (within government, health institutions and workplaces, among others); and influencing policy and legislation. Both Taking Two Steps and the Spectrum are explained through the demonstration of two successful and ongoing community prevention efforts: first, preventing smoking; and second, promoting breastfeeding. The third framework, Collaboration Multiplier, focuses on developing sustainable interdisciplinary partnerships capable of addressing a variety of health and social problems. Collaboration Multiplier provides a matrix that clarifies the contributions that different sectors bring to a particular health or social problem and helps develop a shared language and understanding for working together

Business · Economic growth · Economics · Equity (law · Health care · Health education · Health equity · Political science · Public relations · Social determinants of health · Variety (cybernetics · Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations · Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology · Public Health Policies and Education