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Sociological Observations of the Third Sector Through Systems Theory

An Analytical Proposal

Bibliographic Data

ID12249192
AuthorsSílvia Ferreira (0000-0003-0646-1601), Sı́lvia Ferreira (0000-0001-5549-5168, corresponding author)
Year2014
Volume25
Issue6
Pages1671-1693
Publication date2014-08-04
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueVoluntas Revista Internacional de Filosofia (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2179-3786 • E-ISSN: 1573-7888
PublisherSpringer Science+Business Media (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1007/s11266-014-9469-7
OpenAlexW1999690535
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited26

In this article, I apply the contributions of Luhmannian systems theory to the analysis of the third sector, accepting, in realistic terms, the diagnosis of current societies as increasingly complex and the descriptions of third sector as hybrid. After identifying some of the main analytical elements and concepts, I propose applying it in two ways. First, with the illustration of organizations’ self-descriptions, I show how third sector organizations may be analyzed in light of the concepts of self-reference, reflexivity, and reflection to evidence both their operational closure and their structural couplings with other systems. Second, I refer to the self-descriptions of “sector” in terms of its self-reflection and semantics as different from other sectors and show that it is a paradoxical heterogeneous unity. I conclude by arguing for the usefulness of this analytical framework to understand contextually the meaning of the third sector in functionally differentiated societies

Closure (psychology · Economics · Epistemology · Management science · Meaning (existential · Political science · Reflection (computer programming · Reflexivity · Social science · Sociology · Computer Science · Cooperative Studies and Economics · Management and Organizational Studies · Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering · Philosophy

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    Open Access•Sı́lvia Ferreira, Cristina Parente et al.•SOCIOLOGIA ON LINE•2023

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    Open Access•Matthias Georg Will, Steffen Roth et al.•Administration & Society•2018

  • Years of Luhmann's legacy in the Anglophone academic community

    Youngju Sohn•International Review of Sociology•2020

  • Political Theory in the Welfare State

    John Bednarz, Niklas Luhmann•Political Theory in the Welfare…•1990

  • Law As A Social System

    N Luhmann•Law as a social system•2004

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    P Dimaggio, Paul J Dimaggio et al.•Economics meets sociology in…•2004

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  • Hybrid Organizations and the Third Sector

    Open Access•David Billis•Hybrid Organizations and the…•2010

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    Peter Rene Elson•High Ideals and Noble Intentions•2011

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    Steven Rathgeb Smith, Michael Lipsky et al.•Nonprofits for Hire•1993

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    N Luhmann, Charles Larmore et al.•Differentiation of Society•1982

  • Griffins or Chameleons? Hybridity as a Permanent and Inevitable Characteristic of the Third Sector

    Taco Brandsen, Wim van de Donk et al.•International Journal of Public…•2005

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  • Problems of Form

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  • The Sage Handbook of Organizational Institutionalism

    Royston Greenwood, Christine Oliver et al.•The Sage Handbook of Organizational…•2017

  • The Iron Cage Revisited

    P Dimaggio, Paul J Dimaggio et al.•American Sociological Review•1983

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  • Nonprofits for hire

    Open Access•Ivar Senbe Kristiansen•Social Science & Medicine•1995

Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,75
Citation span2018 - 2023 (6)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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