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From San Francisco to Seoul

Re-Examining the Conception of the Mutual Defense Treaty Between South Korea and the United States

Bibliographic Data

ID12257597
AuthorsSeung Mo Kang (0000-0002-2518-8172, National Defense History Department, Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume34
Issue3
Pages464-490
Publication date2023-07-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDiplomacy and Statecraft (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0959-2296 • E-ISSN: 1557-301X
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09592296.2023.2239639
OpenAlexW4386148271
LanguageEN
Citations received2

This paper revisits the formulation of the Mutual Defense Treaty (MDT) between South Korea (ROK) and the United States. It situates the treaty’s development in a more international and greater historical context by tracing how certain preceding developments, especially the existing security arrangements, could have impacted the shaping of the ROK-US MDT. The aim is to better understand the origins of this momentous agreement and what it stands for. A thorough examination of how the alliance was first forged suggests that the “bilateral” ROK-US alliance is more international in character than hitherto thought in a sense that developments in the Americas, Europe and the wider Pacific impacted the shaping of the ROK-US MDT. It seems fair to say this was an early indication that the ROK-US alliance could not be isolated from major unfolding of events elsewhere around the world. This has important implications for Seoul, as the future of ROK-US alliance recently came to the fore as the US continues to wrestle with the developments in the Indo-Pacific. In addition to this contemporary significance, this study also has academic significance as it seeks to fill certain gaps in the existing historiography, such as Washington’s experience negotiating the North Atlantic alliance and its bearing on the ROK-US MDT, and thereby offer a more balanced understanding of the ROK-US alliance.This article represents the author’s own opinion and in no way reflects the views of the Institute for Military History

Alliance · Archaeology · Context (archaeology · Historiography · Negotiation · North Atlantic Treaty · Political science · Treaty · History · International Relations and Foreign Policy · Law · Vietnamese History and Culture Studies

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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