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Pathways and penalties

Exploring experiences of agency among incarcerated women in South Africa

Bibliographic Data

ID12259587
AuthorsBianca Rochelle Parry (0000-0001-9937-9046, University of South Africa, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume31
Issue2
Pages252-269
Publication date2020-08-16
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFeminism & Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0959-3535 • E-ISSN: 1461-7161
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0959353520945857
OpenAlexW3079152970
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited28

Despite the documented rise in the population of incarcerated women over recent decades, female offenders only represent about 5% of the total global incarcerated population. South Africa is no different – female offenders total less than 3% of the country’s incarcerated population, a populace that was previously counted as one of the ten largest correctional systems in the world. This small representation of women in the correctional system leads to interpretations of their pathways to offending and experiences of incarceration to be the same as those of male offenders, delegitimising any role that gender may play in offending behaviour. By utilising a feminist pathways research approach, the narratives of 17 women incarcerated in the Johannesburg Female Correctional Centre are contextualised in this study, to reveal conduits to women’s incarceration that primarily involve victimisation and socially constructed gendered vulnerabilities that are interconnected with poverty and oppression. As seen through excerpts of their life history interviews, this confluence of factors, coupled with pathways of narrowing options, contribute to female offending. Ultimately the research allows for a holistic understanding of the unique choices and challenges incarcerated women in South Africa face, and the role agency and patriarchy has played in the pathways taken

Agency (philosophy · Criminology · Face (sociological concept · Narrative · Oppression · Patriarchy · Poison control · Political science · Population · Poverty · Sociology · Suicide prevention · Victimisation · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis · Demography · Gender Studies · Legal Issues in South Africa · Medicine · Psychology · South African History and Culture

  • Inequality as a Pathway to Women’s Criminalization

    Open Access•Nokukhanya Neptune Mbonambi, T P Winfield et al.•Women & Criminal Justice•2026

  • “We’ve got a sisterhood …”

    Open Access•Bianca Rochelle Parry•International Review of Education•2024

  • Female pathways to recidivism after domestic violence in Türkiye

    Open Access•Aykut Çalışkan•International journal of law,…•2025

  • Examining ideology and agency within intensive motherhood literature

    Open Access•Maya Autret, Brad Van Eeden‐moorefield et al.•Feminism & Psychology•2023

  • The Motherhood Penalty—Understanding the Gendered Role of Motherhood in the Life Histories of Incarcerated South African Women

    Open Access•Bianca Rochelle Parry•Feminist Criminology•2021

  • A Path of Narrowing Options

    Open Access•Bianca Rochelle Parry•Critical Criminology•2022

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    Wafula Yenjela•Agenda•2015

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    Open Access•Floretta A Boonzaier, Floretta Boonzaier•Feminism & Psychology•2008

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    Willem Frederik Muller Luyt, Luyt Luyt•European Journal of Crime…•2008

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Citations per year1.2
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Highly citedNo

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