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A high-resolution record of Holocene rainfall variations from the western Chinese Loess Plateau

Antiphase behaviour of the African/Indian and East Asian summer monsoons

Bibliographic Data

ID12265359
AuthorsBarbara A Maher (0000-0002-8759-8214, Lancaster University, corresponding author), Mengyu Hu (0000-0002-6288-0897, Lancaster University)
Year2006
Volume16
Issue3
Pages309-319
Publication date2006-04-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Holocene (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0959-6836 • E-ISSN: 1477-0911
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1191/0959683606hl929rp
OpenAlexW2100029409
LanguageEN
Citations received21
References cited55

Tropical monsoons are key mechanisms for transfer of heat and moisture to higher latitudes. Here we present a high-resolution, terrestrial proxy summer monsoon record for the southeast Asian monsoon, from a rapidly accumulating Holocene loess/soil sequence in the western Chinese Loess Plateau. We use magnetic and clastic grain size proxies to make quantitative estimates of Holocene rainfall and identify variations in winter monsoon intensity. Our record reveals cyclical millennial and multimillennial rainfall changes. As with the northwest African/southwest Asian monsoon records, a short arid interval at - 12.5 to 11.5 ka BP (the Younger Dryas) and subsequent summer monsoon intensification are recorded. However, at 6 ka BP, the southeast Asian summer monsoon weakened, when the northwest African/ southwest Asian monsoons strengthened, and then, from - 5 ka BP, intensified, when northwest Africa/ southwest Asia became dry. These antiphase monsoonal relationships may reflect competition between sea surface temperature changes and solar forcing. The intensity of the southeast Asian winter monsoon intensified from - 9 ka BP onwards, varying in its phase relationships with summer monsoon intensity. After - 2.25 ka BP, extreme climatic instability is indicated by both climate proxies

Climatology · East Asian Monsoon · Geography · Geomorphology · Holocene · Loess · Monsoon · Monsoon of South Asia · Physical geography · Plateau (mathematics · Tropical monsoon climate · Younger Dryas · Geological formations and processes · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies · Geology · Oceanography

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Citations per year1.17
Citation span2008 - 2023 (16)
Highly citedNo

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