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Holocene climatic variations in southern Finland reconstructed from peat-initiation data

Bibliographic Data

ID12265451
AuthorsAtte Korhola (0000-0003-2577-6502, Department of Geography, Laboratory of Physical Geography, PO Box 9 (Siltavuorenpenger 20 A), SF-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland, corresponding author)
Year1995
Volume5
Issue1
Pages43-57
Publication date1995-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Holocene (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0959-6836 • E-ISSN: 1477-0911
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/095968369500500106
OpenAlexW1997079340
LanguageEN
Citations received29
References cited20

Radiocarbon and pollen analytical dates of 71 basal-peat samples from 23 sites in the Boreal region of southern Finland were used to reconstruct patterns of peat initiation and the subsequent spread of peat during the Holocene. Only mires known for certain as having originated through paludification were considered. Three new sites (Isosuo, Tremanskärr and Kantosuo) were investigated in detail by means of stratigraphic, biostratigraphic and morphometric analyses; other material was collected from existing written sources. The first peats began accumulating in the region about 10 700 cal. BP. Two distinct phases of more intensive peat initiation, followed by subsequent spread, were recognized: c. 8000-7300 cal. BP and from c. 4300 cal. BP onwards (mainly 4300-3000 cal. BP). This pattern may well reflect the increased humidity at those points in time, and show a striking similarity to the pattern of change in lake levels in southern Sweden. In all cases the peat initiation was evidently governed not only by climate but by a wealth of internal and external factors, complicating the evaluation of past influences of climate. However, results demonstrate the potential of basal peats as a source of proxy climatic data

Archaeology · Before Present · Boreal · Climate change · Geography · Holocene · Peat · Physical geography · Radiocarbon dating · Geological formations and processes · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology · Geology · Oceanography · Paleontology

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    Open Access•Atte Korhola, Jan Weckström et al.•Quaternary Research•2000

  • Palaeoecological and palaeoclimatic conditions on the Karelian Isthmus (northwestern Russia) during the Holocene

    Open Access•Larisa Nazarova, Liudmila S Syrykh et al.•Quaternary Research•2020

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    Open Access•Éloïse Le Stum-Boivin, Gabriel Magnan et al.•Quaternary Research•2019

  • Radiocarbon Evidence for Rates of Lateral Expansion in Raised Mires in Southern Finland

    Open Access•Atte Korhola, Atte A Korhola•Quaternary Research•1994

  • Getting Back to the Lake

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Unique citing works29
Citations per year0,91
Citation span1994 - 2026 (33)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 24

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