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Quantitative estimates of water tables and soil moisture in Holocene peatlands from testate amoebae

Bibliographic Data

ID12266488
AuthorsWendy Woodland (University of the West of England, corresponding author), Wendy A Woodland (University of the West of England), D J Charman (0000-0003-3464-4536), Peter Sims (University of Plymouth), Peter C Sims (University of Plymouth)
Year1998
Volume8
Issue3
Pages261-273
Publication date1998-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Holocene (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0959-6836 • E-ISSN: 1477-0911
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1191/095968398667004497
OpenAlexW2031975833
LanguageEN
Citations received49
References cited24

Changes in surface wetness on Holocene ombrotrophic mires have principally been estimated from plant macrofossils and humification. Testate amoebae (Protozoa: Rhizopoda) provide an additional technique and have the potential to provide improved quantitative estimates of water-table depths and soil moisture. The relationship between hydrology and testate amoebae assemblages from 163 samples on nine British mires is explored using canonical correspondence analysis (CCA). Mean annual water-table depth and percentage soil moisture are two of the most important environmental variables related to the distribution of testate amoebae within peat. Transfer functions for these variables are developed using four underlying models; weighted aver aging (WA), tolerance downweighted weighted averaging (WA-Tol), weighted averaging partial least squares (WA-PLS) and partial least squares (PLS). In ‘jack-knifed’ validation, WA produced the lowest prediction errors for water table, but was outperformed by WA-Tol for percentage moisture. WA and WA-Tol based transfer functions are then applied to a fossil data set from Bolton Fell Moss, Cumbria. This methodology offers a new technique for reconstructing surface wetness changes on British ombrotrophic and oligotrophic mires and provides data in terms of a meaningful environmental parameter. The cosmopolitan distribution of testate amoebae species suggests that the technique has a much wider geographical potential

Biology · Bog · Geography · Groundwater · Holocene · Hydrology (agriculture · Macrofossil · Ombrotrophic · Peat · Physical geography · Sphagnum · Testate amoebae · Water table · Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics · Environmental Science · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology · Ecology · Geology · Oceanography · Soil Science

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Unique citing works49
Citations per year1,75
Citation span1998 - 2024 (27)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 44
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