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System dynamics and environmental change

An exploratory study of Holocene lake sediments at Holzmaar, Germany

Bibliographic Data

ID12267992
AuthorsJohn A Dearing (0000-0002-1466-9640, University of Liverpool, corresponding author), Bernd Zolitschka (0000-0001-8256-0420, GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam, Telegrafenberg, D-14473 Potsdam, Germany)
Year1999
Volume9
Issue5
Pages531-540
Publication date1999-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Holocene (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0959-6836 • E-ISSN: 1477-0911
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1191/095968399674019258
OpenAlexW2112189896
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited18

The idea that much environmental information may be gained by identifying underlying environmen tal system behaviours is examined. Six categories of system behaviour for changes between and within steady-states are identified: disorder maximization; self-organization; linear process-response; stochastic; self- organized criticality; and chaotic. In practical terms, predictability only exists for linear behaviour. Simple frequency distributions of time-series data are used to identify dominant behaviour in the proxy-records from 10 000 years of annual laminations from Holzmaar, Germany. The results suggest that before ~3000 yr cal. BP the catchment-lake system may have reached a state of self-organized criticality where fluctuations in system properties, for instance diatom productivity and sediment flux, were caused by internal reorganization as much as by external forces. Comparison of the records for sediment flux with outputs from the GOLEM landscape model suggests that major shifts in the Holocene record were triggered by human actions rather than by climate. The approach offers a new perspective on the causes of minor and major changes in reconstructed environmental systems and the degree of interactions between subsystems

Climate change · Climatology · Environmental change · Geography · Holocene · Physical geography · Predictability · Proxy (statistics · Sediment · Statistics · Ecosystem dynamics and resilience · Environmental Science · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Mathematics · Sustainability and Ecological Systems Analysis · Geology · Oceanography · Paleontology

  • Resilience, rapid transitions and regime shifts

    Open Access•Iván Hernández‐almeida, Iván Hernández-Almeida et al.•The Holocene•2016

  • Rapid early-Holocene environmental changes in northern Sweden based on studies of two varved lake-sediment sequences

    Open Access•Ian Snowball, Lovisa Zillén et al.•The Holocene•2002

  • Landscape change and resilience theory

    Open Access•John A Dearing•The Holocene•2008

  • Testing a cellular modelling approach to simulating late-Holocene sediment and water transfer from catchment to lake in the French Alps since 1826

    Open Access•K E Welsh, John A Dearing et al.•The Holocene•2009

  • Safe and just operating spaces for regional social-ecological systems

    Open Access•John A Dearing, Rong Wang et al.•Global Environmental Change•2014

  • Detecting climatic signals in an anthropogenically disturbed catchment

    Open Access•Richard T Jones, Liam Reinhardt et al.•The Holocene•2013

  • Environmental determinism in Holocene research

    Open Access•Paul Coombes, Keith Barber•Area•2005

  • Geography in the United Kingdom 1996-2000

    Open Access•Nigel Thrift, D E Walling et al.•Geographical Journal•2000

  • Physical geography

    Richard J Chorley•Physical geography•1971

  • From being to becoming

    Ilya Prigogine•From being to becoming•1980

  • Thresholds and breakpoints in ecosystems with a multiplicity of stable states

    Open Access•Robert M May•Nature•1977

  • Self-organized criticality

    Open Access•Per Bak, Chao Tang et al.•Physical Review Letters•1987

  • Introduction to Systems Philosophy

    Ervin Laszlo•Introduction to Systems Philosophy•2021

Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,31
Citation span2000 - 2016 (17)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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