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The everyday poetics of gender-inclusive French

Strategies for navigating the linguistic landscape

Bibliographic Data

ID12280909
AuthorsKiki Kosnick (World Languages, Literatures, and Cultures, Augustana College, Rock Island, IL, USA, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume27
Issue2
Pages147-161
Publication date2019-03-29
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueModern & Contemporary France (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0963-9489 • E-ISSN: 1469-9869
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09639489.2019.1588869
OpenAlexW2930279418
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited3

In recent years, the heightened debate surrounding gender inclusivity in the French language has been shaped, on the one hand, by the publication of guidebooks on inclusive writing and communication and, on the other hand, by the Académie française’s scathing critique of écriture inclusive in October 2017. This article provides an overview of this debate and the variety of gender-inclusive linguistic strategies currently in use. It gives particular attention to the expression of non-binary gender identities in French, notably through the growing usage of the third-person subject pronoun iel. Given the need for practical solutions, especially for educators working to support non-binary individuals learning French as a second language, the author argues for sustained engagement with everyday poetics. This approach draws on neologisms like iel (which stretch the boundaries of French grammar) and circumlocutions (structures that avoid gendering people while still remaining within the constraints of standard French). The author analyses Anne Garréta’s 1986 novel Sphinx alongside the 2015 English translation to reveal the possibilities as well as the limitations of circumlocution for the genderless/non-binary protagonists, while highlighting literature’s potential to activate language users to participate in alternative linguistic networks that contribute to a more just world

French · Grammar · Linguistic landscape · Linguistics · Neologism · Poetics · Poetry · Pronoun · Sociology · Subject (documents · Variety (cybernetics · Computer Science · Education, sociology, and vocational training · Gender Studies in Language · Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies · Philosophy · Artificial Intelligence

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  • Gender-Inclusive Textisms

    Open Access•Francisco Núñez-Román, Alejandro Gómez-Camacho et al.•Linguistics and Education•2023

  • In solidarity

    Open Access•Kiki Kosnick•Modern Language Journal•2023

  • Gender‐justice beyond inclusion

    Open Access•Kris Aric Knisely•Modern Language Journal•2023

  • Reconstruire Babel

    Clémence Thabet•Revue du Nouvel-Ontario•2024

  • When iel broke the Internet

    Gyula Zsombok, Peter Tarjanyi•Contemporary French Civilization•2023

  • Gender identity and nonbinary pronoun use

    Iman Sheydaei•Gender and Language•2021

  • Researching non-binary identities across the media ecosystem

    Vítor Blanco-Fernández•Feminist Media Studies•2025

  • Recent Articles on French History

    Jean‐pierre V M Herubel, Jean-Pierre Hérubel•French Historical Studies•2022

  • Le français non‐binaire

    Open Access•Kris Aric Knisely•Foreign Language Annals•2020

  • Gender‐just language teaching and linguistic competence development

    Open Access•Kris Aric Knisely•Foreign Language Annals•2022

  • Pluri-Grammars for Pluri-Genders

    Open Access•Jonathan Michael Kaplan•Languages•2022

  • Is There a Woman in Los Candidatos? Gender Perception with Masculine "Generics" and Gender-Fair Language Strategies in Spanish

    Open Access•Laura Vela-Plo, Marta De Pedis et al.•Languages•2025

  • Non, le masculin ne l’emporte pas sur le féminin

    Éliane Viennot•Non, le masculin ne l’emporte pas…•2017

  • Sex in Public

    Lauren Berlant, Michael Warner•Critical Inquiry•1998

Unique citing works13
Citations per year1,18
Citation span2015 - 2025 (11)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

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