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Carnage by Computer’

The Blackboard Economics of the 2001 Foot and Mouth Epidemic

Bibliographic Data

ID12282903
AuthorsDavid Campbell (0000-0003-0525-8150, Cardiff Law School and ESRC Centre for Business Relationships, Accountability, Sustainability and Society (BRASS), UK, corresponding author), Robert Lee (0000-0002-3214-9577, Cardiff Law School and ESRC Centre for Business Relationships, Accountability, Sustainability and Society (BRASS), UK)
Year2003
Volume12
Issue4
Pages425-459
Publication date2003-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial & Legal Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0964-6639 • E-ISSN: 1461-7390
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0964663903012004002
OpenAlexW2163856120
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited12

The foot and mouth disease (FMD) epidemic in the UK in 2001 had devastating consequences, including the slaughter of millions of animals and huge losses to the rural economy. The regulatory policies devised to deal with FMD so gravely misconceived the magnitude of the risk that an outbreak was destined to become an epidemic. This article seeks to draw lessons for regulatory policy by examining the nature of the disaster and the chosen methods of control both before and during the epidemic. It rejects the analysis of the epidemic offered by the government agency responsible and argues that the policies adopted provide a classic example of Coase’s notion of ‘black-board economics’. The public interventions, although appearing to work splendidly in the abstract, showed little sensitivity to the conditions actually prevailing in modern livestock rearing, and as a result their consequences were not merely imperfect but actually pernicious. We reach the sad conclusion that few lessons have been learned from the outbreak, as the very practices largely responsible for the epidemic are still prevalent, and as legislation and contingency planning show signs of a preparedness merely to repeat the same mistakes

Agency (philosophy · Contingency plan · Economics · Government (linguistics · Legislation · Political science · Preparedness · Social science · Sociology · Animal Disease Management and Epidemiology · Global trade, sustainability, and social impact · Law · Vector-Borne Animal Diseases

  • Ten Years on

    Open Access•Paul Forster•EcoHealth•2014

  • Regulation

    Open Access•Sol Picciotto•Social & Legal Studies•2017

  • Poetic Justice? Rural policy clashes with rural poetry in the 2001 outbreak of foot and mouth disease in the UK

    Open Access•Brigitte Nerlich, Martin Döring•Journal of Rural Studies•2005

  • No better or worse off”

    Open Access•C Jaye, Geoff Noller et al.•Journal of Rural Studies•2021

  • Situating local experience of risk

    Open Access•Karen Bickerstaff, Peter Simmons et al.•Geoforum•2006

  • ANT, multiplicity and policy

    John Law, Vicky Singleton•Critical Policy Studies•2014

  • Why slaughter? The cultural dimensions of Britain's foot and mouth disease control policy, 1892?2001

    Open Access•Abigail Woods•Journal of Agricultural and…•2004

  • Organised Chaos

    Open Access•Katy Wilkinson•Political Studies•2011

  • Disaster in Agriculture

    Open Access•John Law•Environment and Planning A…•2006

  • Media, Metaphors and Modelling

    Open Access•Brigitte Nerlich•Science Technology & Human Values•2007

  • Flames and fear on the farms

    Open Access•Abigail Wood, Abigail Woods•Historical Research•2004

  • Law as an autopoietic system

    Gunther Teubner•Law as an autopoietic system•1993

  • Responsive Regulation

    Ian Ayres, John Braithwaite•Responsive regulation•1992

  • After the Rights Revolution

    Open Access•R Shep Melnick•Political Science Quarterly•1991

  • The rise of the regulatory state in Europe

    Giandomenico Majone•West European Politics•1994

Unique citing works11
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2004 - 2021 (18)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 11

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