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Providers' reflections on infrastructure and improvements to promote access to care for Veterans experiencing housing instability in rural areas of the United States

A qualitative study

Bibliographic Data

ID12288351
AuthorsMeagan Cusack (0000-0003-2622-4566, VA Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA, corresponding author), Ann Elizabeth Montgomery (0000-0002-4420-3526, Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center Birmingham Alabama USA), Taylor Harris (0000-0003-3471-029X, VA Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation and Policy, Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System West Los Angeles California USA), Jill S Roncarati (0000-0003-2735-3845, Bedford VA Research Corporation), Jill Roncarati (VA Center for Healthcare Outcomes and Implementation Research Bedford Massachusetts USA), Tatiana Brecht (Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center Birmingham Alabama USA), Christel Antonellis (Southeast Louisiana Veterans Health Care System New Orleans Louisiana USA), Thomas Byrne (0000-0002-8809-3664, VA Center for Healthcare Outcomes and Implementation Research Bedford Massachusetts USA), Joyce Tsai (0000-0002-0329-648X, VA National Center on Homelessness among Veterans Washington District of Columbia USA), Gala True (0000-0002-6965-8527, VA South Central Mental Illness Research and Education Center, Southeast Louisiana Veterans Health Care System New Orleans Louisiana USA)
Year2022
Volume30
Issue6
Pagese6356-e6365
Publication date2022-10-17
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHealth & Social Care in the Community (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0966-0410 • E-ISSN: 1365-2524
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/hsc.14077
PMID36250724
OpenAlexW4306408202
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited31

Veterans in rural areas of the United States face barriers to accessing healthcare and other services, which are intensified for those experiencing housing instability. Recent legislative acts have the potential to address obstacles faced by rural patients in the U.S. This study explores how infrastructure-including features related to the physical and digital environment-impacts the ability of rural Veterans experiencing housing instability to access healthcare and related services from the perspective of homeless service providers within the Veterans Health Administration (VHA). We conducted semi-structured telephone interviews (n = 22) with providers in high/low performing and/or resourced communities across the U.S. in May and June 2021 and analysed transcripts using template analysis. Themes described by providers highlight how infrastructure limitations in rural areas can exacerbate health disparities for Veterans experiencing housing instability, the impact of COVID-19 on service access, and recommendations to enhance service delivery. Providers suggested that VHA reconfigure where and how staff work, identify additional resources for transportation and/or alternative transportation models, and increase Veterans' access to technology and broadband Internet. Federal infrastructure investments should address challenges faced by Veterans experiencing housing instability in rural areas and the concerns of providers connecting them with care

Economic growth · Economics · Housing First · Mental health · Political science · Psychiatry · Qualitative research · Social science · Sociology · Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes · Health disparities and outcomes · Homelessness and Social Issues · Medicine · Nursing · Psychology

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Citations per year3
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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