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Three Centuries of Whaling and Walrus Hunting in Svalbard and its Impact on the Arctic Ecosystem

Bibliographic Data

ID12304348
AuthorsLouwrens Hacquebord (0000-0002-2159-785X, Arctic Centre, University of Groningen Oude Kijk in ‘t Jatstraat 26 9712 EK Groningen, The Netherlands, corresponding author)
Year2001
Volume7
Issue2
Pages169-185
Publication date2001-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironment and History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0967-3407 • E-ISSN: 1752-7023
PublisherLiverpool University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.3197/096734001129342441
OpenAlexW2140411086
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited11

During the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries tens of thousands of Greenland right whales and thousands of Atlantic walruses were killed as a result of extensive whaling and walrus hunting in the waters of Svalbard. In this article whaling and walrus hunting and their impact on the environment is reconstructed. Annual catch records and shipping logs made it possible to calculate the original size of the populations and to reconstruct their original migration in the Greenland Sea. Their ultimate elimination made huge quantities of plankton and shellfish available for other marine mammals, polar cod and plankton-feeding birds

Arctic · Biology · Ecosystem · Fishery · Geography · Marine ecosystem · Plankton · The arctic · Whaling · Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics · Arctic and Russian Policy Studies · Food Industry and Aquatic Biology · Ecology · Geology · Oceanography

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  • Settlements in an Arctic Resource Frontier Region

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  • Saving the Whales

    Open Access•Robert C Allen, Ian Keay•The Journal of Economic History•2004

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    W Jeffrey Bolster•Environmental History•2006

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Unique citing works13
Citations per year0,23
Citation span1970 - 2026 (57)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12

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