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Democracy and Financial Development

Drivers or Detractors of Environmental Sustainability in G20 Countries

Bibliographic Data

ID12306213
AuthorsKemal Eyüboğlu (0000-0002-2108-9732, Tarsus University The Faculty of Applied Sciences, Department of Finance and Banking Mersin Turkey, corresponding author), Umut Üzar (0000-0003-3438-1422, Karadeniz Technical University The Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Department of Economics Trabzon Turkey)
Year2025
Volume33
Issue5
Pages7617-7628
Publication date2025-05-27
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSustainable Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0968-0802 • E-ISSN: 1099-1719
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/sd.3533
OpenAlexW4410767424
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited76

This study examines the influence of democracy and financial development on environmental sustainability in G20 countries from 1992 to 2022 using the load capacity factor as a measure of environmental quality. Employing the Cross‐Sectionally Augmented Autoregressive Distributed Lag model, this study explores how key economic variables, such as economic growth, energy consumption, and trade openness, interact with democracy and financial development to impact the load capacity factor. The results indicate that democracy, economic growth, and energy consumption are associated with increased environmental degradation, whereas financial development and trade openness show no significant effects. The study's findings are validated through robustness checks using common correlated effects mean group and augmented mean group estimators. The study highlights the role of democracy as a key factor in exacerbating environmental degradation, while financial development does not demonstrate a notable contribution to improving environmental quality. These findings suggest that G20 countries need to align their democratic and financial systems with sustainable development goals to mitigate environmental challenges

Business · Democracy · Economics · Political science · Politics · Sustainability · Sustainable development · Climate Change Policy and Economics · Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies · Energy, Environment, Economic Growth · Law · Ecology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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