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Exploring the Drivers of Rural Water Supply Sustainability in Chile

A Semiquantitative Modeling Approach

Bibliographic Data

ID12306715
AuthorsJeffrey P Walters (0000-0001-6655-1233, School of Engineering and Technology, Civil Engineering Program University of Washington Tacoma Tacoma Washington USA, corresponding author), Hernán Alcayaga (0000-0001-9300-0816, School of Engineering and Science, Civil Engineering Program Universidad Diego Portales Santiago Chile), Karina D Véliz (0000-0002-5956-8480, School of Engineering and Science, Industrial Engineering Program Universidad Diego Portales Santiago Chile), Carolina Busco (0000-0002-2576-1186, School of Engineering and Science, Industrial Engineering Program Universidad Diego Portales Santiago Chile), Felipe Gómez (0000-0001-9977-7060, School of Engineering and Science, Civil Engineering Program Universidad Diego Portales Santiago Chile), Valentín Acosta (School of Engineering and Science, Industrial Engineering Program Universidad Diego Portales Santiago Chile)
Year2025
Volume34
Issue2
Pages2040-2055
Publication date2025-11-15
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSustainable Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0968-0802 • E-ISSN: 1099-1719
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/sd.70435
OpenAlexW4416608969
LanguageEN
References cited64

Our study applies a semiquantitative modeling approach to explore the interconnected factors that impact rural water supply sustainability in Chile. We engaged 36 Chilean water experts through two online surveys and a focus group to map and interpret interactions among factors affecting water services. Using structural factor analysis, semiquantitative system dynamics, and qualitative network modeling, we evaluated scenarios to identify interventions most likely to improve water service functionality. Study findings highlight the importance of minimizing operation costs to enable effective operation and maintenance by community water organizations (CWOs), which is best achieved through well‐designed, high‐quality infrastructure supported by national standards and adequate resources. The study findings also underscore the feedback between CWOs and government agencies, recommending policies to strengthen CWO training, resources, and monitoring, while formalizing communication with local authorities. These results demonstrate the value of this modeling approach for identifying systemic solutions to rural water challenges and its potential applicability in other regional contexts

Focus group · Government (linguistics · Psychological intervention · Rural community · Service (business · Sustainability · Water infrastructure · Water supply · Child Nutrition and Water Access · Sustainability and Climate Change Governance · Water Governance and Infrastructure

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