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Efficiency and Sustainability in UK Ports

Balancing Operations and Environmental Management

Bibliographic Data

ID12306829
AuthorsJia‐Rong Chen (0000-0001-6054-2547, Department of International Trade, Graduate School Kyungpook National University Daegu South Korea), Chen Jia-rong (Kyungpook National University), David Adkins (0000-0002-0599-6623, Plymouth Business School University of Plymouth Plymouth UK), Jeong‐Won Choi (0000-0002-9677-7273, Department of International Trade, Graduate School Kyungpook National University Daegu South Korea), Min‐Ho Ha (0000-0001-7471-8283, Graduate School of Logistics Incheon National University Incheon South Korea), Young‐joon Seo (0000-0002-4955-590X, corresponding author), Young-Joon Seo (0000-0002-9981-8106, Department of International Trade, Graduate School Kyungpook National University Daegu South Korea, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume34
IssueS1
Pages170-182
Publication date2025-08-20
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSustainable Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0968-0802 • E-ISSN: 1099-1719
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/sd.70169
OpenAlexW4413338496
LanguageEN
References cited55

This study uses a slack‐based network model and undesirable output approach to assess the operational and environmental efficiency of eight major UK container ports. To better measure environmental management, pollutants such as sulfur oxides (SOx), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and particulate matter (PM) are considered. The results reveal significant differences in port performance, with the ports of Southampton, London, Tees and Hartlepool ranking highest in both operational and environmental dimensions, while the ports of Hull and Belfast are inefficient. The results also highlight the trade‐off between operational performance and environmental sustainability, indicating that high throughput is not necessarily associated with low emissions. This study provides practical insights for policymakers and port operators and advocates for investment in emission control technologies, stricter regulations, and sustainable practices. By integrating operational and environmental factors, this study provides a framework for sustainable port management and enhances the global competitiveness of UK ports

Biology · Business · Economics · Environmental economics · Environmental resource management · Operations management · Process management · Sustainability · Computer Science · Efficiency Analysis Using DEA · Maritime Ports and Logistics · Urban and Freight Transport Logistics · Ecology

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