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Opening the Black Box of Digital Development and Growth Asymmetries

The Roles of Human Capital and Supply Chain Logistics in BRICS Economies

Bibliographic Data

ID12307541
AuthorsJie Zhu (0000-0002-5477-172X, Department of Economic Management Guangling College of Yangzhou University Yangzhou China), H G Balfour Paul (0009-0002-3295-1735, Swinburne University of Technology Melbourne Australia, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume34
Issue2
Pages1685-1696
Publication date2025-11-12
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSustainable Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0968-0802 • E-ISSN: 1099-1719
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/sd.70378
OpenAlexW4416205377
LanguageEN
References cited20

This study opens the black box of digital development and growth asymmetries by examining how human capital, information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructure, and supply chain performance jointly influence economic growth across BRICS economies over the period 2000–2023. Grounded in endogenous growth theory, the analysis applies the Method of Moments Quantile Regression (MMQR) to account for distributional heterogeneity and explore how these drivers operate across different levels of growth. The results reveal that human capital and supply chain logistics exert consistently positive and significant effects on economic growth across all quantiles, particularly benefiting economies at the lower end of the growth spectrum. Conversely, ICT infrastructure shows a significant negative impact in lower‐growth contexts, suggesting a digital readiness gap that limits its productivity‐enhancing potential in the absence of complementary institutional and human capacities. Robustness is ensured through cross‐sectional dependence tests, unit root analysis, and Westerlund cointegration, confirming the long‐run relationships among variables. Additionally, a fixed effects model is employed as a robustness check, corroborating the direction and significance of the MMQR findings. The results underscore the necessity for integrated policy strategies that enhance digital infrastructure while simultaneously strengthening human capital and supply chain systems to reduce growth disparities and promote inclusive development in BRICS countries

Human capital · Human development (humanity · Information and Communications Technology · Quantile · Quantile regression · Robustness (evolution · Supply chain · Unit root · Economic Growth and Development · Economic Growth and Productivity · ICT Impact and Policies

  • Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries

    Robert J Barros, Robert J Barro•The Quarterly Journal of Economics•1991

  • ICT as a driver of economic growth

    Open Access•Khuong Vu, Payam Hanafizadeh et al.•Telecommunications Policy•2020

Highly citedNo

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