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Unraveling the intricate relationship between unemployment, population, and poverty in Sub‐Saharan Africa

Does quality of life matter

Bibliographic Data

ID12308438
AuthorsUmer Zaman (0000-0002-3729-3543, Endicott College of International Studies, Woosong University Daejeon South Korea), Joshua Chukwuma Onwe (0000-0002-2703-8071, School of Financial and Business Management Studies Federal Polytechnic Ohodo Ohodo Enugu State Nigeria, corresponding author), Pabitra Kumar Jena (0000-0002-7746-0916, School of Economics Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University Katra Jammu & Kashmir India), Ogochukwu Christiana Anyanwu (0000-0001-5084-0989, Department of Economics University of Nigeria Nsukka Nigeria), Joy Eleojo Ebeh (0000-0003-3732-2831, Department of Economics Kogi State University Anyigba Nigeria), Obonetse Fulu (School of Business and Development Studies Africa Research University Lusaka Zambia)
Year2023
Volume31
Issue5
Pages3930-3945
Publication date2023-06-22
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSustainable Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0968-0802 • E-ISSN: 1099-1719
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/sd.2635
OpenAlexW4381891698
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited51

The study aims to address poverty eradication efforts globally and promote sustainable development goals (viz., SDGs 1 and 8), specifically focusing on improving quality of life, population optimization, job creation, and economic growth. The research investigates the increasing poverty rates in Sub‐Saharan Africa and analyses the role of population, unemployment, and quality of life in 18 selected countries from 2002 to 2019. The study employs the novel panel quantile autoregressive distributed lag method (PQARDL) developed by Chishti and Retish (2023) to address complex econometric challenges. The findings indicate that unemployment significantly contributes to short‐ and long‐term poverty across all market situations (bearish, normal, and bullish). Conversely, population growth significantly discourages poverty across African economies in the short and long term. These effects are observed in the case of remittances and GDP. Interestingly, the impact of infant mortality and life expectancy on poverty remains insignificant in the short term. Still, life expectancy discourages poverty in the long term, while infant mortality increases poverty in bearish, normal, and bullish market situations. As a result, unemployment and population growth are important factors determining poverty in Sub‐Saharan Africa. The study discusses policy directions based on these findings to address poverty effectively

Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Life expectancy · Population · Poverty · Sociology · Unemployment · Demography · Energy, Environment, Economic Growth · Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth · Income, Poverty, and Inequality

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year2.5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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