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CO 2 emissions and sustainable economic development

New evidence on the role of human capital

Dados Bibliográficos

ID12308772
AutoresMuhammad Khan (0000-0002-8113-5219, Department of Social Sciences IQRA University (Islamabad Campus) Islamabad Pakistan, autor correspondente)
Ano2020
Volume28
Fascículo5
Páginas1279-1288
Data de publicação2020-06-18
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoSustainable Development (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0968-0802 • E-ISSN: 1099-1719
EditoraWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/sd.2083
OpenAlexW3036951801
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas37
Referências citadas52

The empirical literature testing the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis reports mixed results on the existence of this relationship. This study argues that the effects of economic development on CO 2 emissions are contingent upon the level of human capital. In the beginning, when human capital starts increasing from its low levels, more education accelerates the use of non‐renewable resources and increases pollution emissions. However, when certain threshold levels of schooling are traversed, further enrollments reduce CO 2 emissions by promoting environmental awareness and facilitating the use of environment friendly technologies. To test these competing possibilities, we rely upon an innovative threshold technique where income–pollution relationship is piecewise linear with human capital serving as regime switching trigger. Our empirical findings using a large sample of 122 economies over the period 1980 to 2014 support the contingency effects of human capital in the income–environment relationship. These results are also supported by our findings from cross‐sectional regressions in the presence of multiplicative interaction term of income and human capital. Based on these results we argue that an increase in education is necessary for reducing the environmental degradation and ensuring the sustainability of economic development

Economic growth · Economics · Empirical evidence · Empirical research · Environmental degradation · Environmental pollution · Environmental protection · Human capital · Kuznets Curve · Natural resource economics · Sustainability · Sustainable development · Climate Change Policy and Economics · Energy, Environment, Economic Growth · Environmental Science · Environmental Sustainability in Business · Ecology

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Obras citantes distintas37
Citações por ano6,17
Intervalo de citações2020 - 2026 (7)
Velocidade de citaçãocurrent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 37
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