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Civitas in Early Medieval Central Europe—Stronghold or District

Bibliographic Data

ID12319956
AuthorsSébastien Rossignol (Université de Montréal, Wilfred Laurier University and German Historical Institute in Warsaw, corresponding author)
Year2011
Volume14
Issue1
Pages71-99
Publication date2011-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Medieval History Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0971-9458 • E-ISSN: 0973-0753
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/097194581001400104
OpenAlexW2115557084
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited11

Several generations of historians and archaeologists have debated the meaning of the word civitas used in Frankish sources in the 9th and 10th centuries. This argument principally involves a short geographical tract whose anonymous author is known as the so-called ‘Bavarian Geographer’. The 9th-century civitas has been interpreted as designating either a stronghold or, according to the definition in classical Latin, a district. Although the former meaning now seems to have gained popularity in recent scholarship, the latter has still not disappeared and, most importantly, the reasons underlying the adoption of either of these definitions have remained unclear. In this article, the evidence in Frankish written documents is systematically analysed and it is concluded that the so-called ‘Bavarian Geographer’ certainly used the word civitas with the meaning of stronghold, which was common in his time and place, and not with the meaning of district

Argument (complex analysis · Art · Cartography · Epistemology · Geographer · Geography · Linguistics · Literature · Meaning (existential · Political science · Popularity · Scholarship · Byzantine Studies and History · Classics · Historical and Archaeological Studies · History · Law · Medieval Literature and History · Philosophy

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,13
Citation span2018 - 2018 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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