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Chipko Legacies

Sustaining an Ecological Ethic in the Context of Agrarian Change

Bibliographic Data

ID12349168
AuthorsTrent Brown (0000-0001-9895-3130, University of Wollongong, corresponding author)
Year2014
Volume38
Issue4
Pages639-657
Publication date2014-09-30
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAsian Studies Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1035-7823 • E-ISSN: 1467-8403
PublisherRoutledge (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10357823.2014.956686
OpenAlexW2151582690
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited8

During the 1970s, the Chipko movement mobilised popular opposition to commercial forestry in the Indian Himalaya. Today, the legacy of this movement remains contentious. For some, it was a successful environmental movement, which led to the protection of natural resources. For others, it has stalled development in the region, preventing the creation of much-needed employment opportunities. This article engages with this contentious legacy and evaluates the ongoing relevance of Chipko in the region. It does this by presenting a case study of a Chipko-inspired seed conservation movement, the Beej Bachao Andolan (Save the Seeds Movement, BBA), which has attempted to sustain Gandhian and ecological values in the region by promoting ecologically sensitive, bottom-up village development. While BBA has been effective in mobilising people against threats to subsistence agriculture, local people remain ambivalent about aspects of its core message, which are not seen to offer solutions to growing local challenges, such as climate change and out-migration. The successes and failures of BBA point to the complex and contradictory position of farmers in the Indian Himalaya and the extent to which Gandhian and ecological values remain relevant to them in the context of agrarian change

Agrarian society · Agriculture · Climate change · Context (archaeology · Environmental movement · Geography · Opposition (politics · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Subsistence agriculture · Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development · Indian History and Philosophy · Law · Ecology

  • Environmentalism and the Politics of Pre-emption

    Open Access•Rohan D'Souza, Rohan D’souza•Geoforum•2018

  • Challenging elite environmentalism

    Open Access•Ritodhi Chakraborty, Aline Carrara•Geo Geography and Environment•2025

  • Situating Earth Democracy

    Open Access•Christopher Hrynkow•Political Studies Review•2018

  • Himalayan Agricultures, Ecologies and Local Food Sovereignties

    G Macrae•Anthropological Forum•2016

  • Staying Alive

    Open Access•Ariel Salleh•Hypatia•1991

  • Social Movements in India Poverty, Power and Politics

    Open Access•Jana Everett•Perspectives on Politics•2006

  • The Unquiet Woods

    Harry W Blair, Harry Blair et al.•Pacific Affairs•1992

  • The persistence of populism in Indian Forest policy

    Pari Baumann•The Journal of Peasant Studies•1998

  • After Chipko

    Emma Mawdsley•The Journal of Peasant Studies•1998

  • The 'new traditionalist' discourse of Indian environmentalism

    Sinha, Subir Sinha et al.•The Journal of Peasant Studies•1997

  • Rural poverty and impoverished theory

    Regina Cochrane•The Journal of Peasant Studies•2007

Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,4
Citation span2016 - 2025 (10)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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