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Locus of control as a mediator between posttraumatic stress and suicide risk

Rural implications

Bibliographic Data

ID12352807
AuthorsKendra Thorne (0000-0003-2719-5744, Florida State University, corresponding author), Deborah J Ebener (Florida State University), Deborah Ebener (0000-0002-2342-7993, Florida State University)
Year2018
Volume27
Issue3
Pages208-223
Publication date2018-07-29
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueRural Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1037-1656 • E-ISSN: 2204-0536
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10371656.2018.1504759
OpenAlexW2887340823
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited34

In the United States, rural locations have higher rates of suicide than urban locations. One factor associated with an increased risk of suicide is posttraumatic stress. After a traumatic event, however, individuals from rural places are at a decreased risk of suicide compared with urban individuals. This article examines one possible reason for decreased suicide risk among rural individuals who have experienced trauma: locus of control. Internal locus of control is associated with decreased suicidal behaviours. While there is limited knowledge on the prevalence of internal loci of control among rural residents, self-reliance and independence, constructs congruent with internal locus of control, are prevailing characteristics of rural individuals. In a sample of 187 adults with trauma histories, rural, rural-fringe, and urban individuals do not significantly differ in suicide risk, locus of control, or posttraumatic stress symptoms. Locus of control predicts suicide risk, such that a more external locus of control is associated with increased risk, but it does not mediate the relation between posttraumatic stress and risk of suicide

Developmental psychology · Environmental health · Injury prevention · Locus (genetics · Locus of control · Poison control · Psychiatry · Rural area · Sociology · Suicide prevention · Clinical Psychology · Demography · Health disparities and outcomes · Human Factors and Ergonomics · Medicine · Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research · Psychology · Suicide and Self-Harm Studies · Genetics

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Citations per year0.67
Citation span2020 - 2025 (6)
Highly citedNo

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