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Osteoma

Palaeopathology and phylogeny

Bibliographic Data

ID12370918
AuthorsLuigi Capasso (0000-0002-7120-9624, National Archaeological Museum, corresponding author)
Year1997
Volume7
Issue6
Pages615-620
Publication date1997-11-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Osteoarchaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1047-482X • E-ISSN: 1099-1212
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/(sici)1099-1212(199711/12)7:6<615::aid-oa370>3.0.co;2-1
OpenAlexW2171261430
LanguageEN
Citations received14

Osteoma is a poorly understood benign bone tumour, the truly neoplastic origin of which has been debated by several authors. Some scientists underline its relationship with hyperostosis. Other authors deny the existence of osteoma as an autonomous nosographic entity. Cranial osteoma, single or multiple, is frequently found in ancient human bones from archaeological excavations. To clarify the true nature of this pathologic osseous neoformation, the author examines the occurrence of osteomata in other extant vertebrates. Comparative pathology shows that it is particularly frequent in fishes. Palaeopathological examination of fossil animals documents the great antiquity of this pathology: in fact osteoma was demonstrated on the body of a cervical vertebra from a Cretaceous mosasaur. The author found evidence of osteomata in many fossil fishes of the Miocene and the Pliocene, and also in some mammal remains. Histologic and radiographic analyses demonstrate the presence of common morphologic characteristics in the lesions in different species and different time period. In conclusion, the study shows that human osteomata (mainly cranial) have a long history and are a pathology found in many other vertebrates. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd

Biology · Evolutionary biology · Extant taxon · Osteoma · Paleopathology · Pathology · Skull · Bone Tumor Diagnosis and Treatments · Fish Biology and Ecology Studies · Fish Ecology and Management Studies · Medicine · Anatomy

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Citations per year0.67
Citation span2005 - 2023 (19)
Highly citedNo

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