Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Age-dependent bone loss in the femur in a medieval population

Bibliographic Data

ID12371227
AuthorsMay (0000-0002-0352-5625, English Heritage, corresponding author), S Mays, Belinda Lees (0000-0002-8574-3967, Imperial College London), John C Stevenson (0000-0002-5901-5974, Imperial College London)
Year1998
Volume8
Issue2
Pages97-106
Publication date1998-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Osteoarchaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1047-482X • E-ISSN: 1099-1212
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/(sici)1099-1212(199803/04)8:2<97::aid-oa412>3.0.co;2-u
OpenAlexW1992175171
LanguageEN
Citations received42
References cited32

Age-dependent bone loss in femurs in a medieval skeletal assemblage from Wharram Percy, England was studied. Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) was used to measure bone mineral density (BMD) in the proximal femur; radiogrammetry was used to measure cortical index (FEMCI) at the femur mid-shaft. Age-related loss of BMD was found in the proximal femur in both sexes. Females but not males showed loss of FEMCI. Patterning in bone loss with respect to age, sex and site in the skeleton resembled that seen in recent subjects. In this respect the results are similar to those of a previous study of metacarpal cortical bone in the same archaeological assemblage. Given the large difference in lifestyles, and that lifestyle factors are widely held to influence the severity of bone loss in osteoporosis, the similarities between the medieval and modern populations in the patterns of bone loss are surprising. These findings support those from an earlier study of these skeletons in calling into question the role of lifestyle factors in influencing the severity of bone loss in osteoporosis. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd

Femur · Population · Bone health and osteoporosis research · Hip disorders and treatments · Medicine · Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty · Anatomy · Surgery

  • Are bone losers distinguishable from bone formers in a skeletal series? Implications for adult age at death assessment methods

    Open Access•A Schmitt, Ulrike Wapler et al.•HOMO•2007

  • Cementum annulations, age estimation, and demographic dynamics in Mid-Holocene foragers of North India

    Open Access•Gwen Robbins Schug, E Brandt et al.•HOMO•2012

  • Bone mineral density through history

    Open Access•Elin T Brødholt, Clara‐cecilie Günther et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2021

  • The influence of chronic conditions and the environment on pubertal development. An example from medieval England

    Open Access•Mary Lewis, Fiona Shapland et al.•International Journal of…•2016

  • Rickets, resorption and revolution

    Open Access•Alexandra Bowers, Rebecca L Gowland et al.•International Journal of…•2024

  • Cortical bone loss in a sample of human skeletons from the Muge Shell middens

    Open Access•C Umbelino, F Curate et al.•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2019

  • The Effects of Infant Feeding Practices on Infant and Maternal Health in a Medieval Community

    May, Simon May•Childhood in the Past•2010

  • On the threshold of adulthood

    Open Access•Mary Lewis, Fiona Shapland et al.•American Journal of Human Biology•2016

  • Massa Óssea Cortical do Fémur numa Coleção Esquelética de Referência Portuguesa

    Open Access•F Curate, E Cunha•Antropologia Portuguesa•2017

  • Osteoporosis and nutrition – a paleopathological insight

    Open Access•F Curate•Antropologia Portuguesa•2016

  • Massa óssea cortical e fraturas de fragilidade na Coleção de Esqueletos Identificados do séc. XXI

    Open Access•Andreia Perinha, Catarina Nogueira et al.•Antropologia Portuguesa•2018

  • Los Restos Óseos Humanos De Nombre De Jesús

    Open Access•J A Suby, Ricardo Anibal Guichón et al.•Magallania•2009

  • Bone mineral densities in the prehistoric, Viking-Age and medieval populations of Norway

    Open Access•P Holck•International Journal of…•2007

  • The relationship of bone mineral density and other growth parameters to stress indicators in a medieval juvenile population

    Open Access•J M Mcewan, May et al.•International Journal of…•2005

  • Age-Related Cortical Bone Maintenance and Loss in an Imperial Roman Population

    Open Access•Patrick Beauchesne, Sabrina C Agarwal•International Journal of…•2014

  • The Meul Index

    Open Access•T Meulendyk, Genevieve Dewar et al.•International Journal of…•2009

  • Intact archeological human bones and age at death studied with transmission x‐ray diffraction and small angle x‐ray scattering

    Open Access•J S Park, Jun‐Sung Park et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Application of the microtomography technique in density studies of prehistoric and historical human skeletal materials

    Open Access•Jacek Tarasiuk, B Mnich et al.•International Journal of…•2023

  • Metacarpal cortical bone loss and osteoporotic fractures in the Coimbra Identified Skeletal Collection

    Open Access•F Curate, Andreia Perinha et al.•International Journal of…•2019

  • Osteoporosis among ancient Egyptians

    Open Access•M E Zaki, Moushira Zaki et al.•International Journal of…•2009

  • Proximal femur fractures among a medieval Christian population of northern Sudan

    Open Access•Joanna A Ciesielska, Robert J Stark•International Journal of…•2020

  • Bone weight

    Open Access•A M Silva, Éric Crubézy et al.•International Journal of…•2009

  • What is normal bone health? A bioarchaeological perspective on meaningful measures and interpretations of bone strength, loss, and aging

    Open Access•Sabrina C Agarwal•American Journal of Human Biology•2021

  • Cortical bone mass and geometry

    Open Access•L Elizabeth Doyle, Richard A Lazenby et al.•American Journal of Human Biology•2011

  • Osteoporotic bone fractures and age-related bone loss in males inhabiting the Kujawy region in north-central Poland from the Neolithic to early modern times

    Open Access•W Lorkiewicz, Joanna Mietlińska-Sauter et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2019

  • Metacarpal radiogrammetry

    Open Access•Rachel Ives, M B Brickley et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2005

  • Evaluation of chronological changes in bone fractures and age-related bone loss

    Open Access•A E Spinek, W Lorkiewicz et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2016

  • Medieval trabecular bone architecture

    Open Access•Sabrina C Agarwal, M Dumitriu et al.•American Journal of Physical…•2004

  • Intraskeletal variability in bone mass

    Open Access•Joshua J Peck, Sam D Stout•American Journal of Physical…•2007

  • Effects of age and occupation on cortical bone in a group of 18th–19th century British men

    Open Access•May, Simon Mays•American Journal of Physical…•2001

  • Bone morphologies and histories

    Open Access•Sabrina C Agarwal•American Journal of Physical…•2016

  • Osteoporosis in a population from medieval Norway

    Open Access•S Mays, G Turner‐walker et al.•American Journal of Physical…•2006

  • Low trabecular bone density in recent sedentary modern humans

    Open Access•Habiba Chirchir, C B Ruff et al.•American Journal of Physical…•2017

  • Interpreting skeletal growth in the past from a functional and physiological perspective

    Open Access•C B Ruff, Evan Garofalo et al.•American Journal of Physical…•2013

  • Age‐related cortical bone loss in women from a 3rd–4th century AD population from England

    Open Access•S A Mays•American Journal of Physical…•2006

  • The Past of Sex, Gender, and Health

    Open Access•Sabrina C Agarwal•American Anthropologist•2012

  • Biomechanical Analyses of Archaeological Human Skeletons

    C B Ruff•Biological Anthropology of the…•2008

  • Gradual decline in mobility with the adoption of food production in Europe

    Open Access•C B Ruff, Brigitte Holt et al.•Proceedings of the National…•2015

  • Bone mineral density in human femurs of documented age-at-death in a comparative context

    Open Access•Emmanuel Gilissen, Sarah Tayach et al.•Cahiers du Centre de recherches…•2024

  • Maternal mortality, marital status and bone mineral density in young women from the Coimbra identified skeletal collection

    F Curate, Ana Tavares•Anthropologischer Anzeiger•2018

  • Age-dependent cortical bone loss in women from 18th and early 19th Century London

    Open Access•May, Simon May et al.•American Journal of Physical…•2000

  • Recent Progress in Bioarchaeology

    Open Access•Lori E Wright, Cassady J Yoder•Journal of Archaeological Research•2003

  • Stone agers in the fast lane

    Open Access•S Boyd Eaton, Melvin Konner et al.•The American Journal of Medicine•1988

  • Age-dependent cortical bone loss in a medieval population

    Open Access•May, S A Mays•International Journal of…•1996

  • Bones and Groundwater

    Open Access•Robert E M Hedges, Andrew R Millard•Journal of Archaeological Science•1995

  • Histomorphological alteration in buried human bone from the lower Illinois Valley

    Open Access•Douglas B Hanson, J E Buikstra•Journal of Archaeological Science•1987

  • Technical error of measurement

    Open Access•Thomas R Knapp•American Journal of Physical…•1992

  • Menopause

    Open Access•Mary S Mcdonald Pavelka, Linda Marie Fedigan•American Journal of Physical…•1991

  • Macroscopic and microscopic evaluation of archaeological pathological bone

    Open Access•Lynne S Bell, Lynne Bell et al.•International Journal of…•1991

  • Microscopical findings associated with the diagnosis of osteoporosis in palaeopathology

    Open Access•Charlotte A Roberts, Charlotte Roberts et al.•International Journal of…•1992

  • Ages at menarche and menopause

    J B Post•Population Studies•1971

Unique citing works42
Citations per year1,62
Citation span2000 - 2024 (25)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 30

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae